英语人教版九年级全册中考选词填空专项训练

中考词语运用专项•学习目标：理清中考英语词语运用的做题思路及做题方法。•学习重难点：单词不同词形在文章中的运用。词语运用词语运用题是考查学生运用英语语言基本知识的能力，属“综合运用型”的试题。词语运用题是根据所提供的语篇内容，用所给出的英语单词的正确形式填空，是融语法、句法、词义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识主观性测试题，突出考查学生的词形变化和语法知识及句子结构，分析要用什么形式，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断要填词的词性。考纲解析词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一片短文给出10个空格，给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词，让学生从中挑选10个单词并用它们的适当形式填空。该题型所提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。Theknowledgetreeofwords形容词副词动词数词代词名词词性转化词汇知识单复数所有格时态和语态不定式动名词形式人称代词物主代词反身代词形容词转化为副词,名词转化为形容词等基数词序数词比较级最高级常考词汇1.Davidtookalotof_________(photo)inwestLakeParklastweekend.photos2.__________(九月)istheninthmonthoftheyear.September3.Look!Thestreetiscoveredwithfallen_________(leaf)leaves4.Englishpeopleoftenbegintheirtalkswithw________.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,“It’safineday,isn’tit?”eather小试牛刀1.Theyare__________(read)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.3.Iwill__________(meet)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_______(fall)offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas______(keep)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatchis______(make)inJapan.7._________(plant)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(watch)TVathomereadingoesmeetellkeptmadePlantingwatch进行时一般现在时将来时一般过去时现在完成时被动语态V-ing当主语固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando小试牛刀动词考点:1.时态和语态2.主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词解题思路：1.判断时态和语态2.单词的形式变化名词单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，动词注意要变形，尤其单三不能忘；前面有be,要慎重，“进行”“被动”要谨慎；“形副”注意用三级，动副”连用需记牢；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。做题技巧Ⅰ.Analysethechoices分析单词判断词性确定词义Ⅱ.Readthewholetextandgraspthemainidea.通读全文把握大意Ⅲ.Choosethewordswithcorrectforms.根据语境选择单词确定词形Ⅳ.Readthewholetextagainandchecktheanswers.通读全文复查校对experiencebetweenwhetherdoubttheycleaninfluencedirtysaythinknearinviteItwasalate-summermorning.Iwasoutformyusualrun.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentofrest.Isawtowyoung,uncleanmenstandingnextto71._______sleepingbags.Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifhewanted72._______“hello”butdidn’tsayaword.Whathedidmademebelievethathewasn’taskingforanything.Ismiledandsaid“hi”backtohim.WhileIwasdoingbacktorunning,I73._____________abouthowmuchweallwantconnection.Atthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowantconnectionratherthanfoodormoney.Weallhave74.__________offeelinglonely.Ifyou’vealwaysspenttomealone,practicesayingyestoa(n)75._________.Practicemovingtopeople,ratherthanbeingawayfromthem.Myday76._______________bythathomelessman.Hemadeabigdifferencetome.Aftermeetinghim,Ifeltsograteful.IwanttosaythanksforallthatIhave.Washedifferentfromme?Absolutely!Wasthereanythingalike77.________himandme?Absolutely!Icanthinkoftimesinmylifethatare78.___________similartohis.TherewasatimewhenIneededsomeonetostopandacknowledge(承认)me,likewhathedidthismorning.Wealwayshaveachoiceabout79.________wemovetoseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelesspersonandthinkingwelookmuch80._______thanhim.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheletmydaybecomespecialbyreachingouttome.Payattentiontodayandnoticeeitheryoumovetoseparationorconnection.theirtosaybetweenwhethercleanerexperiencesnearlywasinfluencedwasthinkinginvitation探索规律情境体会文体为记叙文，话题为情感故事。考查点包括:名词（2道：为74题考查角度为名词单数变复数.75题动词变名词）形容词（1道：80题，考查角度为形容词原形变为其比较级）代词（1道：71题，考查角度为人称代词变为形容词性物主代词）动词时态（1道：73题，考查角度为过去进行时）动词语态（1道：76题，考查角度为一般过去时的被动语态）非谓语动词（1道;72题，考查角度为wanttodosth）副词（1道：78题，考查角度为形容词变副词）介词（1道：77题，考查了between…and）连词（1道，80题，考查角度为宾语从句whether…or，）变形词数为8个.Finishpassageoneonyourpaper以练促提高Didyoudowellinpractice?1.师友四人组之间讨论12个词的词性词义以及变形2.说出每空所填写答案的原因或方法3.组内解决不了的红笔记录小结(Summary):词语运用并不难，词汇知识要记全。阅读理解应在前，上下联系左右看，由易到难把词选，用准词形是关键，最后通读来检验。littletips判断是否要大小写Wishyoudowellintheentranceexaminationandthanksforyourcooperation!