Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses

重点单词1．sensen．感官；感觉；常识；意义vt.感觉到【用法拓展】makesense讲得通makesenseof懂得，了解have(no)senseof...有(没有)……的意思asenseofduty/humor/direction责任感，幽默感，时间感senseoftime时间感commonsense常识Module3Unit1TheworldofoursensesI’vereadthelettertwice，butIcan’tmake(any)senseofit(＝Ican’tunderstandit)．我把信读了两遍，但还是不解其意。[剑桥高阶]Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsintheearthquake.狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。Whoeverhascommonsenseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.有常识的人都知道，吸烟是有害健康的。即学即用①Theexpertsaysit________totakecareofourhealthbyeatingproperlyandtakingregularexercise.A．isworthB．needssenseC．hassenseD．makessense答案：D②Althoughshedidn’tsayanything，I________thatshedidn’tlikethisidea.A．staredB．fearedC．sensedD．watched答案：C③Themanagerhasgotabusiness________sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinking答案：B2．observevt.观察；注意到；看到【用法拓展】observe还可以表示监视；遵守；庆祝(节日)Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.警方一直监视他的一举一动。Thelawshouldbestrictlyobserved.这项法律必须严格遵守。Theycarefullyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。Theguardsfailedtoobservewhodeliveredthepackage.卫兵没有注意到是谁递送的这个包裹。[剑桥高阶]Iobservedthatheenteredthebankwithagun.我看到他带着枪进了银行。【特别提醒】observe与see，hear，watch，feel，notice一样属于感官动词，用法是后接sb.dosth.或者sb.doingsth.，被动相应则为：beobservedtodo/doingsth.即学即用单项选择④Thepolicemanobservedtheyoungfellow________intothebankwithashotgunandhefollowedin.A．towalkB．walkingC．walksD．havewalked答案：B⑤He________theplanthegrewandtakesdowntheinformationofitsgrowtheveryday.A．noticesB．watchesC．observesD．glances答案：C完成句子⑥他看到了一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Heobservedastranger________aroundthestore.答案：wandering⑦琳达正在医院接受观察。Lindaisinhospitalunder________.答案：observation3.glancevi.&n.瞥，扫视【用法拓展】give/show/takeaglanceat朝……匆匆看一下glanceat匆匆看一下ataglance乍看之下atfirstglance乍一看Heglancednervouslyathiswatch.他紧张不安地看了下表。Hecouldtellataglancethatsomethingwaswrong.他一眼就看出出问题了。[剑桥高阶]AtfirstglanceIthoughtitwasadog(butIwasmistaken)．乍一看我还以为是一条狗呢(但是我看走眼了)。[剑桥高阶]【特别提醒】glanceat瞥一眼glareat怒目而视stareat盯着看，凝视即学即用单项选择⑧Heformedahabitof________thenewspapereverymorning.A．glancingoverB．glancingatC．lookingatD．lookingdown答案：B用observe/glance/watch/notice的正确形式填空⑨He________athiswatchandwalkedfasterthaneverbefore.答案：glanced⑩Inthisexperiment，thescientistusedamicroscope________thetinycreature.答案：toobserve⑪She________awalletonthegroundandbenttopickitup.答案：noticed⑫Westoodthere，________thetraindisappearinthedistance.答案：watching4．nowhereadv.&n.任何地方都不【用法拓展】nowhere放在句首要倒装getnowhere进行得不顺利nowherenear差得远Thebookwasnowheretobefound.到处都找不着那本书。[美国传统]Hewasgettingnowherewithhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.他在他姐姐的帮助下作业才有进步。Nowhereelsecouldhefindsuchabeautifulvillage.他在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的村庄。即学即用单项选择⑬Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind答案：ATheparentsaresad，fortheirchildrenare________tobeseen.A．whereB．anywhereC．somewhereD．nowhere答案：D完成句子⑮Nowhereelse________________________(他们可以欣赏到)suchspecialanimalsandplants.答案：cantheyenjoy145．beatv．跳动；击打；击败n．心跳【用法拓展】过去式，过去分词分别为：beat，beaten作不及物动词时表示：(心脏)跳动；作及物动词时表示：击打，拍打，打败注：defeat和beat的宾语必须是人或者一个集体，如aclass，ateam等，二者常可换用。defeat多指战场打败敌人，beat常用作游戏，比赛中打败对手。win指在竞争中取胜，常接的宾语有：game，war，prize，fame，battle，victory。Theybeatanotherclassinthefootballgame.他们在那场足球赛上打败了另外一个班。Wavesarebeatingtherocks.海浪拍打着岩石。Myheartbeatfasterwithexcitement.我兴奋得心跳加快。[美国传统]即学即用⑯Theywereveryexcitedafterthey________ClassOneinthefootballmatch.A．beatB．wonC．gainD．hit答案：A⑰Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttoworkonthepuzzlewhenagoodidea________me.A．beatB．struckC．attackedD．caught答案：B6．freezevt.&vi.结冰；冷得结冰；冷冻【用法拓展】(1)freezesb.todeath把某人冻死(2)freezeup冻住(某物)(3)freezingcold极其寒冷(4)frozenfoods冷冻食品Purewaterfreezesatahighertemperaturethansaltwater.纯净水的冰点比盐水高。[美国传统]Thewindowhasfrozenup，andIcan’topenit.窗子被冻住了，我打不开。Where’sthefrozenfoodssection？冷冻食品区在哪里？即学即用⑱Ona________coldnight，thelittlematchgirlwas________todeathinastreetcorner.A．frozen；frozenB．freezing；freezingC．frozen；freezingD．freezing；frozen答案：D7．touchvt.&vi.触摸；感动n．接触，联系【用法拓展】(1)getintouchwith与……取得联系(2)keepintouchwith与……保持联系(3)losetouchwith和……失去联系(4)outoftouchwith和……失去联系(5)touchsb.withsth.某事触动某人(6)touchingadj.令人感动的(7)touchedadj.感动的We’reinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.我们与西班牙的办事处有密切的联系。[剑桥高阶]Hertragicstorytouchedusalldeeply.她的悲惨经历使我们很受触动。Itrytokeepintouchwithcurrenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.我经常读报来了解时事。Welosttouchovertheyears.我们这些年失去了联系。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑲Numerouspeopleintheworldwere________bythe________courageofthedisabledChineseathleteJinJingwhenshephysicallyprotectedthetorch.A．touched；touchedB．touching；touchingC．touched；touchingD．touching；touched答案：C8．chancen．可能性；几率，机会v．碰巧【用法拓展】(1)Chancesarethat.../Thechanceisthat...很可能……(2)bychance/byaccident偶然地(3)takeachance/chances碰碰运气I’dgonowgivenhalfachance(＝ifIhadtheslightestopportunity)．要有丁点儿机会我现在就会走。[剑桥高阶]Chancesare/Thechanceisthatwewillwineasily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。Shetriedtocommitsuicide，butwesavedherlifebychance.她试图自杀，但我们碰巧救了她。即学即用⑳Annneverdreamsof________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A．therebeingachanceB．theretobeachanceC．therebeachanceD．beingachance答案：A9.distancen．距离【用法拓展】(1)inthedistance在远处(2)at/fromadistance隔一段距离Youcanen