电气专业术语中英文对照

ElectricitemsLines(Bus,circuits)EquipmentsProtection,relaysElectricinstrumentsLightningprotectionGrounding,earthingRoom,SubstationEquipmentsofelectricrepairMaterialDrawings,diagramsTablesTermsfromstandardDWGElectricitemsAlternating(direct)currentShort-circuitcurrentInitialsubtransientshort-circuitcurrentImpulsecurrentSteadystateshort-circuitcurrentCriticalcurrentRupturingcurrentBlow-outcurrentFaultcurrentCalculatingcurrentLimiteffectivecurrentOvercurrentInversecurrentSettingcurrentRatedcurrentCurrentdensityMaximumeffectivevalueofshort-circuitcurrentHigh-voltage,High-tensionLow-voltage,Low-tensionCalculatingvoltageExcitingvoltageImpulsevoltageCriticalvoltageResidualvoltagePuncturevoltagePulsatingvoltageSupplyvoltagePowervoltageLightingvoltageFilamentvoltageRatedvoltageVoltageloss()Over(under)voltageLinevoltageVoltagedropWorkingvoltagePrimaryvoltageSecondaryvoltageElectricsource(powersupply)Powersupplyforprocesscontrol6kVFlashingsupplyfor6kVcontrolWorkingpowersupply(electricsource)Emergencypowersupply(electricsource)StabilizedD.C.sourceControlsupplyD.C.sourceA.C.sourceLoadcalculationInstalledcapacityElectricdemandPowerfactorMountingheightBreakdownvoltageHigh-voltagetestwithworkingfrequencySurfaceflash-overD.C.leakageVolumeresistivityDielectriclossanglePunctureintensityVoltagegradeSpecificgravityFeaturePhasesequenceInstantaneousAngleofinclinationSpanPositivepoleNegativepole()CrosssectionareaAuxiliarysourceInterruptingcapacityCurrent-carryingcapacityCorrectionfactorContinuousloadContinuouscapacityLongtimeratingLocked-rotormotorcurrentLimitedloadInductiveloadInducedcurrentLines(Bus,circuits)Bus-barClosingpowersourcebusFlashing-busSparebusPost-supportedplug-inbuswayHook-supportedplug-inbuswayBracket-supportedplug-inbuswayMiniaturebusPowersupplyminiaturebusOperatingminiaturebusMiniaturebusforfaultsignalFlashingminiaturebusMainbusD.C.mainbusPrewarningbusMainlineLightingmainlineGroundingmainlineReceptaclemainlineVoltagemainlineTerminaloutgoingNeutralBranch-lineLead-inElectriccircuitA.C.distributioncircuitD.C.distributioncircuitEmergencylightingcircuitControlcircuitGroundingorneutralizingcircuitSignalcircuitGroundingwithgroundingelectrodesTemperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwindingGroundingsignalcircuitFlashing-signalcircuitCircuitforopeningvalveCircuitforclosingvalveCircuitforopeningmeterCurrent-measuringcircuitDifferentalprotectivecircuitOver-currentprotectivecircuitClosingcircuit