2012年职称英语真题卫生类B(含答案解析)

2012年职称英语卫生类B级答案一、词汇选项：1.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved2.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.loveC.hateD.pity3.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered4.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.A.allowedB.encouragedC.calledD.advised5.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.seriousB.physicalC.accidentalD.enviromental6.Ithink$7adrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high7.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.formsC.lablesD.codes8.Mostbabycantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.keepC.serveD.digest9.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached10.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns11.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function12.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy13.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcretblocks.A.bigB.longC.newD.empty14.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwesucceeded.A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.Faintly第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TinyInvadersThehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromplacetoplace.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon'tthinkaboutitverymuch—untiltheygetsick.Thegerms(致病菌)thatmakepeoplesickareeyerywhere.Youcan’tseethem，butthey'rethere.They'resittingonyourdesk.They'rehidingonyourcomputerskeyboard.They'reevenintheairthatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms:virusesandbacteria(细菌).Virusesaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsorplants.Virusescauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles(麻疹).Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdownfood.Otherbacteriaaren'tsogood.Theycanmakeyousick.Bacteriacancausesorethroats(喉痛)andearinfections.Howcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashingwithsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune(免疫的)systemtriestoprotectyou.Itlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious(有营养的)diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated(接种)Vaccinesaremedicines.Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan'tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit.16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Theheartcontainsthebody'sstrongestmuscle.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22Vaccinescanmakeyousick.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned三、概括大意和完成句子：第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第28-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症）1.MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune（免疫的）systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soapersonwithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.2.MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform（复发型）andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission（减轻）.whichmeansthataperson'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainbecomesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Iossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionsstartstotakeplaceandtheremissionsbecomelessfrequent.3.IntheprimaryprogressiveformofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesplace.Thisconditionaffectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.4.Theexpectedcourseofthedisease,orprognosis（预后）,dependsonmanyvariables:thesubtypeofthedisease,thepatient'sindividualcharacteristicsandtheinitialsymptoms.Lifeexpectancyofpatients,however,isoftennearlythesameasthatofanunaffectedperson-providedthatareasonabl