M7U3-Language-points

Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation.(P34)第一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值。valuen.Thevalueofabookdoesnotdependfromitssize.一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的大小。1)[SorU]theimportanceorworthofsth.forsomeone:2)[U]howusefulorimportantsth.is:Thephotosareofgreathistoricalvalue.Hiscontributionwasoflittleornopracticalvalue.3)theamountofmoneywhichcanbereceivedforsth.:Whatisthevalueoftheprize?拓展：valuev.尊重，珍视；valuesthat估价，计算valuablea.值钱的，有用的，有价值的Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationformthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.(P34)一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息来使用。句中atone’scommand的意思是“受某人支配”。Eg.Hehastwoassistantsathiscommand.commandn.命令，指令；指挥，控制；vt.命令；博得，应得拓展：commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事Hismothercommandedhimtobehomeby7pm.commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事Icommandedthathe(should)goatonce.atsb.’scommand听候差遣；受某人支配IamhereattheQueen’scommandtocatchyou.incommandof指挥，控制Thegeneralisincommandofthearmy.underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下Thearmyisunderthecommandofthegeneral.haveagoodcommandof掌握……Applicants(申请人)areexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.完成下列句子。1.她命令我们马上离开这座城市。She____________us_____leavethecityrightnow.=She____________thatwe____________thecityrightnow.2.海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。Haiercompany__________13%ofthemarket.commandedtocommandedshouldleavecommandsWhatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.(P34)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)句中的whoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomes和whohavesimilarinterests均为定语从句，修饰各自的先行词people和others。(2)what’smore意为“更重要的是”。Thehouseisagoodbargain(很便宜).Whatismore,it’slocatednearyouroffice.(3)correspond+with“通信”；correspond+to/with“符合，一致”；correspond+to“相类似，相当”。Hashebeencorrespondingwithhersincehewentabroad?Allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon'tcorrespondto/withwhatwedesire.用correspondto和correspondwith的适当形式填空。1.Yourstatementofthecasedoesnot__________________hers.2.TheBritishParliament______________theAmericanCongress.3.Howoftendidyou________________yourparentswhenyouwereatschool?correspondwith/tocorrespondstocorrespondwithn.联系,关系；连接,接合,结合Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.这段经历构成了我们之间一条非常特殊的纽带。n.合同,契约,票据；有息债券vt.使粘结,使结合Youneedastrongadhesive（强力胶）tobondwoodtometal.bond(Line21)avenue(Line26)Youcanfindmyhousealongtheavenue.沿着林阴道你能找到我的家。Theavenuesofthecitywerecrowdedwithpeople.城里大街上挤满了人群。n.林阴道,大街Booksareavenuestoknowledge.书籍是获得知识的渠道。n.途径,手段ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.(P35)我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。本句中的主语是themaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstoday,其中Iwilladdresstoday是定语从句，修饰先行词drawbacks。addressv.Heisgoingtoaddressameetingonhumanrightsnextweek.addressameeting/crowd/conference在会上/对人群/在大会上等发表演说Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofdiseasesconnectedwithmalnutrition(营养不良).vt.处理，解决，探讨Don’tbotherhim.Headdresseshimselftothetask.addressoneselfto致力于……，着手做……addressn.Iwrotethewrongaddressontheenvelope.Pleasetellusofanychangeofaddress.n.地址ThePresidentgaveanaddresstothenationovertheradio.n.发言，讲话，致词；(尤指)正式演讲，演说用address的适当形式或搭配填空。1.ThePresidentgaveatelevision_________yesterdayafternoon.2.Thisletteris_________tomysister.3.Weshould_________________________theproblemofdrugabuse(滥用).addressaddressedaddressourselvestoIhavegotover（恢复）myweaknessandfatigue（疲劳）.n.虚弱,软弱Wespenttwohoursanalyzingtheteam’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Mathsismygreatweaknessnow.n.缺点，弱点Jay’salwayshadaweaknessforfastcars.Hehasaweaknessfordetective（侦探的）stories.n.对某事物的偏好，嗜好weakness(Line37)false(Line39)Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.adj.假的，不真实的Weoftenmakefalseassumptionsaboutpeopleofothercultures.adj.不正确的，错误的She’sveryfalse.That’swhyothergirlsdon’tlikeher.adj.不真诚的，不诚实的，装腔作势的结构分析In2003,eBay,afamouswebsitewherepeoplebuyandsellthings,saidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist,orwholiedabouttheproductstheywereselling.(P35)2003年，著名的购物网站eBay称，该网站70%的麻烦与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西或就所售产品测谎的人有关。句中afamouswebsitewherepeoplebuyandsellthings是eBay的同位语；said后接由that引导的宾语从句；该宾语从句又包含两个由who引导的定语从句，均修饰先行词people。Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddroppedout,andfoundthat43percentofthemwereheavyInternetusers.(P35)某大学曾对辍学的学生做过一项调查，发现他们中43%的人是网迷。句中dropout的意思是“退学，辍学”。Eg.MarystartedamathsdegreeatPekingUniversitybutdroppedoutafterherfirstyear.dropout还有“离开，退出”的意思。Hewasinjuredinthefirstroundandhadtodropoutofthegame.withdraw(Line59)I'dliketowithdraw1000dollarsfromthebank.我想从银行取1000美元。vt.&vi.取(收)回Thegeneraldecidedtowithdrawhissoldiers.IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier.vt.&vi.(使)撤退(出)翻译句子。(1)Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately.(2)那小孩一碰到热的东西就立刻将手缩回。__________________________________________________________________Thechildwithdrawshishandquicklywhenhetouchessomethinghot.我要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。Tellthemeaningsofthenoun1.Thegeneralissued（发布）acommandthatallofthemshouldcomeatsixo'clock.2.Thearmyisundertheking'sdirectcommand.3.HehasagoodcommandofF