高三英语必备基础知识复习课件(16)

作佳诵读晨读必背·········································写作提升(2011·盐城一调)下图是某校老师和家长会面时的一幅漫画。请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：1．这幅漫画描述了什么？2．你对漫画中的家长有何看法？3．你认为这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？注意：1．可参照图示及图下文字内容及文章开头作必要的发挥想象。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Wecanseeinthiscartoonthattheparentsofastudentaremeetingwiththeirchild'steacher._______________________________________________【经典范文】Wecanseeinthiscartoonthattheparentsofastudentaremeetingwiththeirchild'steacher.Fromtheirexpressionandwords,wecanimaginethattheyaretalkingabouttheirchild'sbeingrudetotheotherkidsatschool.Obviously,theparentsareveryangry,notbecausetheirchildhasbeenrudetoothers,butbecausetheteacher“hascalledtheirchildrude”．Whattheydoexactlyaccountsfortheirchild'sperformanceatschool.Whatanexampletheyhavesettotheirchild!Theyarerudetotheteacher,soit'snowonderthattheirchildisimpolitetoothers.Tomymind,parentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.Parentsmustbecautiousofwhatevertheysayordoinoroutoftheirhomesbecausetheirchildrenarelearningfromthembothconsciouslyandunconsciously.Notonlydotheyhavetotakecareoftheirchildren'slifeandstudybutalsotheymustteachthemhowtoconductthemselves.点考锁定明确目标·········································基础自清Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________n．准备；预备→________vt.准备；预备2．________n．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……3．________n．草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草4．________vt.反驳；驳斥5．________n．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的6．________n．资格；资历→________adj.有资格的；能胜任的7．________vt.推荐；建议→________n．推荐；介绍；劝告8．________n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→________adj.舒适的9．________vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→______n．政府10．________vt.承认；确认；答谢→________n．承认11．________vt.占用；占领；占据→________n．占领；占据12．________n．需要；要求→________v．需要；要求13．________n．道歉；谢罪→________v．道歉；谢罪14．________adj.丰富的；充裕的→________n．丰富答案1．preparation;prepare2.substitute3.draft4．contradict5.routine6.qualification；qualified7．recommend；recommendation8.comfort；comfortable9．govern；government10.acknowledge；acknowledgement11．occupy；occupation12.requirement；require13．apology；apologize14.abundant；abundanceⅡ.短语回顾1．adjust________适应；调节2．keepit________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fit________相适应；相融合4．asfarasoneis________就……而言5．beoccupied________sth.忙着做……；忙于某事物6．dayinandday________日复一日7．beabundant________在……丰富8．________ofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的→______question没问题9．settle________(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来答案1．to2.up3.in4.concerned5.with6.out7.in8.out；outof9.in/downⅢ.句式填空1．特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述语序________(你认为有多难)toadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?2．It＋be＋序数词＋time＋从句(谓语动词用完成时形式)_____________________(这是她第一次离开她的祖国)．3．强调句型____________________(困难不仅仅在学习方面)．4．although引导的状语从句的用法Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveinstudentaccommodationorapartments，_______________________(但有些学生却选择寄宿在英国人家里)．答案1．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitis2．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland3．It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult4．somechoosetoboardwithEnglishfamilies频高考点热点梳理·········································分层突破考点单词1．recommendvt.推荐；建议XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾非常看重预科课程。Herecommendswearingsafetyequipment.他建议佩戴安全装备。recommendsth./sb.推荐某物/人recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth.建议/劝告做某事recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommendsb.as推荐某人当……recommendthatsb.(should)do...建议某人做……aletterofrecommendation推荐信followone'srecommendations听从某人的劝告即境活用1(2012·沈阳二中月考)Hesaidhewould________metoMr.Liashisassistantbuthedidn't.A．commentB．suggestC．commandD．recommend[解析]recommend推荐。suggest建议，后不跟双宾语。comment评论；command命令。句意：他说他会向李先生推荐我当他的秘书，但他没有。[答案]D2．substituten．代替者；代用品vt.用……替代There'snosubstituteforsensibleeatingandexerciseifyouwanttokeepfit.要想保持健康，没有比合理的饮食和运动更好的做法了。substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutesb.by/with...用……代替某人substitutefor代替；替换；取代substitutesth./sb.for...用某物/某人代替……asubstitutefor...代替……的人/物即境活用2It'sverywiseofyouto________well－trainedworkers________untrainedonesintheassemblyline.A．substitute;forB．substitute;withC．replace;withD．instead;by[解析]substitute...with用……代替某人。[答案]B3．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe承认某人/事……acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事inacknowledgeof...对……表示感谢即境活用3(2012·江西会昌中学月考)ForbesmagazinehasnamedPresidentHuJintaoastheworld'smostpowerfulperson,amovethatanalystssayshowsglobal________ofChina'scontributiontotheworld'seconomicrecovery.A．acknowledgementB．commitmentC．complementD．requirement[解析]acknowledgement承认，公认。commitment承诺；complement补充；requirement要求。[答案]A4．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参加社会活动。Socceroccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.足球占去了我大部分时间。beoccupiedwith/insth.从事、忙于……beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于；专心于……occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；从事；专心于……即境活用4Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．occupiedB．contributedC．hesitatedD．devoted[解析]beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事。[答案]A5．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。Rainfallisabundantintheregion.该地区降雨量充沛。beabundantin...在……丰富；充裕haveanabundantsupplyof有充足的……供应inabundance丰富地；充裕地即境活用5—As