定语从句讲解与练习

新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语用句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句新世纪教育网合并句子:Ilikemusicthatispleasanttolisten.新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.新世纪教育网〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或以下这些限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修饰时，关系代词只用that。3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定语从句中，只用that不用which的5种情况：that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itistheverypen_____Iamlookingfor.5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that新世纪教育网〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等词时，关系代词只用that。3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物时，关系代词只用that。thatthat1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______hecouldremember.2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadallthebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that新世纪教育网).当主句以who或which开头时,关系代词只用that。thatthat5).当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语并且指物时,关系代词只用that。Thereislittlework_____youcando.that新世纪教育网新世纪教育网新世纪教育网’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有•只能使用which的情况。•1、非限制性定语从句中。•eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.•2、在介词之后。•eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.•3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。•eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有•修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。•当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。•eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?•在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。•eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.•Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.•关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。•eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.•Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有•关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。•关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。•eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.•Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?•Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.•IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?•Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.•Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有•关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：•Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.•Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.•Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.•Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.•That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.•That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.•Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.•Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有•关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。•eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.•2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.•3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.•4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有•Consolidationexer