高三定语从句复习课件

修饰_________的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的名词，词组或代词叫_______。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（____________或____________）引出。关系词常有3个作用：____________________________________.五年高考考频统计考点考频考点考频which的用法30when的用法5where的用法14that的用法3who,whom的用法8限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句3“介词+关系代词”结构的用法7定语从句中的主谓一致1as的用法7why的用法1whose的用法6“such…as/that…”的结构1名词/代词先行词关系代词关系副词1.连接主从句2.代替先行词3.充当从句中的句子成分一、常用关系代词的用法（一）解题必备知识关系代词指代对象在从句中的作用whowhomwhichthatwhoseas人人事物人或事物人或事物人或事物作主语，宾语，表语作宾语作主语，宾语，表语作主语，宾语，表语作定语作主语，宾语，表语thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich1.1)Thebikeanditsrider__________hadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolice.2)Pollyisthemostdirectyoungwoman_________Ihaveevercomeacross.3)Theonlything_________wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.4)I’dliketotellyousomething_________willmakeyousurprised.5)Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings________hadneverbeenseenbefore.2.1)Iwasputinapositionin________IhadtoacceptIwaslessimportant.2)LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.3)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.3.Heistheman_______helpedtheoldman.4.Doyouknowtheman_____________Mr.Blackintroducedjustnow?5.Herparentsdon'twanttomarrytheirdaughtertoaman________familyispoor.6.Ioncelivedinahousetheroofof____wasbroken.7.1)Heisreadingthesamebook_________youboughtyesterday.2)Thedentisthandedmethesamepen_________Ilostyesterday.3)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_____wealllike.4)Thisissointerestingabook_________wealllike.5)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_____wealllikeit.6)Thisissointerestingabook______wealllikeit.7)____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.who(whom/that)whosewhichthefamilyofwhomofwhomthefamilyasthatasasthatthatAs8.1)Thefirelastedforawholenight,_______causedgreatdamage.2)Bettyalwaystellslies,_________herparentsfindstrange.9.1)Helikesthebookverymuch,for________hebecamefamoustenyearsago.2)Heisagreatscientist,from________welearnalot.3)Thisisthepen____________Iwrotetheletterwith.4)Ihavenomoneywith________tobuyanewcar=Ihavenomoneytobuyanewcarwith.10.1)_____isknowntoall,theearthisround.2)______isknowntoall_________theearthisround.3)______isknowntoallis_________theearthisround.whichwhichwhichwhom(which/that)whichAsItthatWhatthat（二）学生海选错题：1.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingswhichcouldcausepollution.2.ThefirstplacewhichtheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.(单句改错)3.Irefusedtoaccepttheblameforsomethingwhichwassomeoneelse’sfault.(单句改错)4.ThisistherighttapeforwhichI’mlooking.5.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.6.Whichisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.thatthatthat(which)I’mlookingforwhichAs7.Hepassedtheexam,__________wasexpected.8.Weliveinanagein___________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.9.Theonlything__________hewantstodoistohavearest.10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof________arebeyondourcontrol.11.Acompany_________profitsfromhomemarketaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.aswhich=whenthatwhichwhose二.常用关系副词的用法（一）解题必备知识1.I’llneverforgetthetime____wefirstmetinLondon2.Ivisitedtheschoollastweek_________mymotheronceworked.3.Igottothestage_________Iwasn’tcopinganymore.4.Hewrotealetter_________heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.5.Thereason________________shewaslatewasthatshemissedherplane.6.1)Idon’tliketheway________________youspeaktome.2)Idon'tliketheway________________hechosetodoit.7.1)Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes___________I’vefailed.2)Helivedinatime__________________therewerenocars.whenwhen=at/in/on/duringwhichwherewhere=in/on/at/towhichwherewhere=inwhichwhy/forwhich(inwhich/that)(which/that)(that)when/duringwhich（二）学生海选错题：1.Ihadtoldthemthereason,whyIdidn’tattendthemeeting.(单句改错)2.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whichitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.(单句改错)3.ItisinthisshopwhereIboughtallthesethings.4.Idon'tbelievethereasonwhyhegaveforhisabsence.5.Itwas1949thatPRCwasfounded.(单句改错)6.AllwhatIdoisforyou.(单句改错)7.Whatisannouncedthatthemeetingwasputoff.∧forwhichthat(that/which)wheninthatIt8.IwillneverforgetthetimewhenIspentwiththevillagers.(单句改错)9.Isthisthefactorywhichhisfatherworkedlastyear?10.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork____________agoodimpressionisamust.(单句语法填空)11.Iamlookingforwardtotheday______________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(单句语法填空)12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife__________Iamsupposedtomakeadecisionofmyown.∧(which/that)whereinwherewhen/onwhichwhere学生海选错题：1.who/that2.which3.which4.that5.which6.which/that7.that8.who9.which/that10.withwhom11.where---which12.what---which13.which---who/that14.when---that/which15.which---whose16.which---that17.that----as18.them---which19.which---that20.it----which名师推荐错题：21.whose22.ofwhich23.which24.as25.as26.where27.where28.where29.where30.where31.that---which32.that---who33.which---that34.∧which---through35.them---whom36.it---which37.where----which38.which---where39.which--where40.where---which/that学霸高考错题：41.(that)42.which43.which44.which45.when46.what/which47.which48.whose49.whose50.where51.where52.where53.whe