牛津高中英语模块1――定语从句

译牛版高中一年级Unit3Grammar&usage李堡中学备课组who/thatWhoishe?*Theman______issittingthereisBradPitt.**Theman—————————shespeakstoisBradPitt.Theman______shespeaksisBradPitt.towhomwho/whom/that/-Whoisshe?Cecilia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_______bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight（减肥）.whowhose限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.1.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,___hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichHemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Sheisateacher,asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。Moreexamples典型例题Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2004,天津卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichD关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allofwhicharequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeofwhomcomefromUS.Otherexamples典型例题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatADifferences:•Comma•Thenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.•Wecan’tuse“that”init.•Wecan’tmisstherelativewords,either.Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,p42,43*I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.*Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.04高考回放•TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004,全国卷I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichC•Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全国卷II)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA05年高考回放1.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD2．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD3．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatC4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005，浙江卷）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itA6.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.(2005,湖北卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDHomeworkFinishthegivenexercisesonp48-49Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!U3Grammarquestiontags(2ndperiod)questiontagsshmilyDoyousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents,howdoyousay?Sometimes,youcanask:Youloveme,don’tyou?Thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag.Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.Questiontagscanbeusedwhenyou…•askforagreementeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?•askforconfirmationeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?Notice:1.Weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivestatement;weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?2.Wordslikeneither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyorseldomareconsiderednegative.•Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?•NoonehasfoundmyCD,havethey?•Nobodyunderstoodhisspeech,didthey?•Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,doesshe?3.Weuseapersonalpron.likeI,we,you,he,she,itortheyinaquestiontag.eg:youwouldn’tliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet,haven'tthey?4.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,modelverborbeinaquestiontag.eg:Youliketraveling,don