新概念二.第30讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版Page1of12Footballorpolo?Part1Basicwordsandexpressions1.polon.水球,马球水球（Waterpolo）是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球，橄榄球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。它起源于19世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。新概念二Lesson30课堂内容TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版Page2of122.Waylen.威尔（河名）3.cut（cut,cut）v.穿过，切(割、削、剪)Wecutacrossthewoodsandcaughtupwiththeothers.我们穿过树林，赶上了别的人。Iseldomhavemyhaircut,Ialwayscutitmyself.我很少找人理发，我总是自己剪。cutacross/through取捷径，抄近路Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.这条路是穿过森林的捷径。haircut理发powercut停电4.rowv.划（船）Herowedtheboatacrossthelake.他划船渡过湖面。5.kickv.踢kickagoal踢进一球kicksb.downstairs把某人踢下楼;赶走;把某人降职6.towardsprep.朝，向TheapplefelltowardsNewton’shead.Thebusrantowardshim.7.callout大声呼叫,叫喊Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.我听到有人在大声呼救。8.sightn.眼界，视域，视力Shelosthersightinanaccident.她在一次事故中丧失了视力。insight/outofsight在视线之内/外Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦.catchsightof…看见catchsightofthebird=seethebird看见那只鸟9.短语复习onfineafternoons,asusual,oneof,callout,insight,runaway新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版Page3of12Part2StructureandVocabulary1.Thereisarivernearthewriter’shome.Itiscalled______.A.aWayleB.WayleC.thisWayleD.theWayle2.Itcutsacrossthepark.Itgoes_______it.A.throughB.overC.roundD.along3.Whydidtheykicktheballso_____?A.hardlyB.hardC.hardyD.hardily4.Theballwenttowardsapassingboat.Itwent_______ofapassingboat.A.forwardsB.forwardC.inthedirectionD.indirection5.Thereweren’tanyinsight.They______.A.couldn’tseeB.hadn’tseeC.couldn’tbeseenD.weren’tseen6.Themanwasrowing,sohewasusing________.A.rowsB.sticksC.oarsD.rudders7.Somepeopleonthebank_______theman.A.criedB.criedwithC.criedforD.criedto8.Themanintheboatdidn’t_______anyoneshouting.A.hearB.listentoC.mindD.takecareof9.Theball______himveryhard.A.knockedatB.beatC.bouncedD.hit10.Theyhadrunaway,sotheyhad_______.A.dismissedB.disturbedC.displacedD.disappearedPart3Grammar一、A,The,Some＆Any1.some＆anysome一些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。(1)在肯定句中用some。(2)some肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?any一些any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有“任何”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。如：Herearethreenovels.Youmayreadany.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版Page4of12Exercise11.---Wouldyoulike___coffee?---Yes,I’dlike_______.A.any,anyB.some,someC.some,anyD.any,some2.Thereisn’t___paperhere.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any,anyB.any,someC.much,manyD.many,much3.Thereisn’t______waterinthecup.A.anyB.manyC.someD.the2.a＆the与人名及地名的表达在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the。如：JohnlivesinEngland.HehasahouseinLondon.但是在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the。如：WhowasthefirstpersontosailacrossthePacific?ItcangetveryroughintheMediterranean.Manygreatcitiesarebuiltonrivers.ParisisontheSeine,LondonisontheThamesandRomeisontheTiber.Iknowamanwhohasbeenonclimbingexpeditionsinmanypartsoftheworld.HehasclimbedintheAlps,theHimalayas,andtheRockyMountains.注意：部分国名前要加定冠词the。如：IwenttoAmericalastyear.=IwenttotheUnitedStatesofAmericalastyear.WouldyouliketogotoChina?=WouldyouliketogotothePeople’sRepublicofChina?Exercise2在必要的地方填上冠词a或the.1._______refrigeratorsarenecessaryin______hotcountries.2.Whichriveris_____longest,_____Nile,_____Amazon,or_____Mssissippi?3.Heyerdahlcrossed_____Pacificon_____raft.4.Whyis_____Britainsometimescalled_____UnitedKingdom?5.Wesailedup_____RedSeaandthenwentthrough_____SuezCanal.二、重点句型1.ItwaswarmlastSunday.上周日天气很暖和。表达天气的常用句型，用it作主语，指代天气。2.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.so+形容词/副词+that通常引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”EnglishissoeasythatIcanlearnitwell.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第30讲.学生版Page5of12TheteacherspeakssofastthatIcan'tcatchtheword.（不能理解）Mybrotherwalkssoslowlythathecan'tcatchupwithme.(赶不上)Heransoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能赶上他。注意：在一定条件下“so…that…”句型可以和enoughto和too…to…句型转换。(1)so．．．that与too．．．to的转换当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主语的主语相同，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同，so…that可转换为too…forsb．to结构。例如：Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool．→Heistooyoungtogotoschool．Theboxissoheavythathecan'tliftit．→Theboxistooheavyforhimtolift．(2)so．．．that与enoughto的转换①当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsb.to结构。例如：Tomissooldthathecangotoschool．→Tomisoldenoughtogotoschool．Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit．→Theboxislightenoughforthechildtolift．②当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同，so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同，so…that可转换为enoughforsb.to的否定结构。注意：转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：Themanissooldthathecan'tgotowork．→Themanisn'tyoungenoughtogotowork．ThedeskissoheavythatIcan'tmoveit．→Thedeskisn'tlightenoughformetomove．(3