必修三unit1b3u1languagepoints分析解析

LanguagePoints1.发生、产生2.纪念…3.盛装,打扮4.开某人的玩笑5.引领某人回到…6.整天Readandfindthephrasesinthetext.Reviewtakeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonleadsb.backtodayandnight7.好象8.和…玩得开心9.期望、期待…10.获得独立11.呈…形状12.用…装饰…13.聚会，聚集asthough/asifhavefunwithsb.lookforwardtogainindependenceintheshapeofdecorate…with…gettogether1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各样的Allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywhere.我们卖各式各样的鞋。Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。Boxerssometimesstarvethemselvesforseveraldaystocontrolweight.starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.极需要……=bestarvedof=longforsth.极需要……3.foodwasdifficulttofind①Themanisdifficulttogetalongwith.②Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.③Thetextiseasytounderstand.sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是todosthbeadj.类似形容词有：easy,hard,difficultinteresting,pleasant,nice,fit,unfit,bitter,light,heavy,dangerous,important,sweet,necessary.Togetalongwiththemanisdifficult.Toliveinthehouseiscomfortable.Tounderstandthetextiseasy.“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”e.g.1)English____________________inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。2)Theproblem______________________这个问题很难算出来。3)Myboss__________________________我的上司很容易相处。isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtoworkout.iseasytogetalongwith.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,it’sverycomfortableto_____.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton4.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。originn.起源；由来；起因5.religiousadj.宗教上的；虔诚的；信奉宗教的Westandforreligiousfreedom.我们支持宗教信仰自由。Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’help.A.energeticB.obviousC.independentD.religiousChildrenshouldhonourtheirparents.6.honour1).尊敬,给以荣誉（v）2).光荣，荣誉，光荣的人或事情(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.3).inhonourof为了纪念Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.7.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.inmemoryof纪念......（与动词或be连用)这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。他写了首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子。Hewroteamovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inmemoryof短语中memory前不用冠词，类似结构的词组还有：inhonorof纪念……infrontof在……前面inplaceof代替……inpossessionof拥有,持有……inneedof需要……infavorof赞同/有利于……1).Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.(2006陕西卷)A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchofA高考真题8.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.intheshapeof呈现某种形式；以某种形式汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。Tom’sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofatrain.9.dressupvi.穿上盛装Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.dress(sb)upinsth/assb化装打扮Shedressedherselfupasamonster.dressvt.Ittakestimetodressthebaby.dresssb.in…Theydressthebabyinlovelyclothing.bedressed(in...)（指状态）getdressed（指动作）Theladyisneatlydressedinblack.(1).___inred,shelooksmorebeautiful.A.DressingB.DressedC.WearingD.Worn(2).Littlegirlslike___beautifulclothes.A.todressupinBdressingupinC.todressupinD.dressingup10.trick:n.诡计，恶作剧，窍门vt/vi欺骗thetricksoflearningEnglish1)playtricks/atrickonsb搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑2)tricksbinto(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事Hetrickedmeintogivinghimmoney.3)tricksboutofsth从某人处骗走某物11.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得gainindependencefrom...从......获得独立(1)Ihave__________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightn.收获(1)No______，no______.不劳无获。(2)______intothepit,______inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。painsgainsAfallagainindependencen.独立；自主independentadj.独立的；自主的afullyindependentcountryGandhitriedhisbesttohelpIndiantogettheindependenceofIndia.Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.(2011辽宁)A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【解析】考察动词辨析。earnone’sliving谋生，win赢得，gain获得；take拿，取。D高考真题12.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirproduce.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金……win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖Marygotanawardforherproject.Shewonthebestactressaward.vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.(1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Hewon______________________hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获最佳男演员奖。awardedthebestactorawardforThelocalgovernment____himtheprizeforhisbravery.A.awardedB.rewardC.gaveD.presentedA13.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivalswhenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChinaenjoymoon-cakes.admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞美•Theyadmiredourgarden.•admiresb/sth(for…)•Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Iwas_________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing14.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望期待15.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天他为了考上大学夜以继日地学习。Hestudiesdayandnightinordertogotouniversity.16.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。asif=asthough