8篇分类高考英语阅读理解及答案详解

8篇分类高考阅读理解及答案详解科普类Passage1Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(环境)friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”，anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize_________itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.1.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(动力)behindgreenproductsis_________.A.publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusinessD.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeopleB.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProducts3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_________.A.asellingpointB.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.themanufacturingofgreenproducts2.新闻报道类Passage2AnewspaperinHelsinki,Finland,recentlypublishedacartoonofababywithamobilephone,tellinghisparentsthathisdiaper(尿布)neededchanging.Butit'shardlyajoke.HelsinkiishometoNokia,themobilephonemaker.It'soneofthemost“mobile”citiesintheworld.About92percentofitshouseholdshaveatleastonemobilephone.Andthekidsstartyoung.“Arelativelynormalagetogetamobilephoneisnow7,”saysJanVirkki,marketingmanagerforamobilephonecompany.AmongthesecondgradersattheKulosaariElementarySchool,themostpopularobjectofdesirethisyearisnotaBarbieoraGameboy.ItisaNokiamobilephonewithapictureoftheirownchoiceonthescreen.“Oneofthefirstthingswediscusswhenschoolstartsistherulesformobilephones,”saysTiiaKorppi,ateacher.Amongtherules:Youhavetoputitawayoutofsight.Youcannotturniton.Youcannotsendtextmessagestoyourfriends,orplayamusingtunes(令人发笑的曲调)inclass,orcallyourparentsorcallforapizzaduringhistory.1.Theauthorusesthenewspapercartoontoshowthat________.A.heisgoodattellingjokesB.hecaresmuchforchildrenC.mobilephonesaretoysfornewbornbabiesD.mobilephonesarewidelyusedinFinland2.Thepassageismainlyabout__________A.differentusesofmobilephonesB.asuccessfulmobilephonemakerC.effectofmobilephonesonchildrenD.schoolrulesfortheuseofmobilephones3故事类Passage3NewYork,10November—5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn'tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.”Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad,”saidAngelaCarraro,whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfull—andallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,000.”Thebigelectricclockinthelobby(大厅)oftheWaldorfAstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.1.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere________.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened2.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.Shehadatasteofadventure.B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.3.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.Ⅳ.故事类Passage4SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes