有机化学专业英语词汇

有机化学专业词汇【基础】organiccompounds有机化合物organicchemistry有机化学hydrocarbonsandtheirderivatives碳氢化合物及其衍生物cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutionalisomer构造异构structuralformula结构式perspective透视式newmanprojection纽曼投影式carbocycliccompound碳环化合物heterocycliccompound杂环化合物functionalgroup官能团Cat.Catalytic催化alkane烷烃alkene烯烃alkyne炔烃alcohol醇phenol酚ester酯ether醚aldehyde醛ketone酮carboxylicacid羧酸diazocompound重氮化合物azocompound偶氮化合物amine胺amide酰胺aminoacid氨基酸organicsynthesis有机合成【理论】structureofmolecule分子结构chemicalbond化学键covalentbond共价键hybridorbital杂化轨道bondlength键长bondangle键角bondenergy键能polarity极性dissociationenergy离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体electronegativity电负性reactionmechanism反应机理homolysis均裂freeredical自由基heterolysis异裂ionictype离子型electrophilicreagent亲电试剂electrophilicreaction亲电反应nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂nucleophilicreaction亲核反应dipolemoment偶极矩hydrogenbonding氢键vanderWaalsforces范德华力eclipsedconformation重叠式构象staggeredconformation交叉式构象pericyclicreaction周环反应【实验】meltingpoint熔点boilingpoint沸点recrystallization重结晶distillation蒸馏fractionaldistillation分馏reflux回流columnchromatography柱层析eluant洗脱剂extraction萃取【谱学知识】NMRnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振MSmassspectrum质谱IRInfrared红外UVultraviolet紫外chemicalshift化学位移molecularionpeak分子离子峰fragmentation碎裂electronictransition电子跃迁absorptionpeak吸收峰flexurevibration弯曲振动stretchingvibration伸缩振动X-raydiffractionＸ射线衍射【物质缩写】NBSN-BromosuccinimideN-溴代丁二酰亚胺别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺PhPhenyl苯基BzBenzoyl苯甲酰基EtEthyl乙基CANCericammoniumnitrate硝酸铈铵MeMethyl甲基i-Prisopropyl异丙基LAHLithiumaluminumhydride氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）CyCyclohexyl环己基