外研版英语八年级下册Revision-Module-B课件(共35张PPT)

宾语从句MrLiuisalovelyteacher.WeallknowthatMrLiuisalovelyteacher.一、宾语从句的含义定义：1.复合句中，一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语，作宾语的句子就叫做宾语从句。Weallknow(that)MrLiuisalovelyteacher.MrLiuisalovelyteacher.2.be+adj(that)+句子也可视为宾语从句I’mafraid(that)youmadeamistake.afraid,happy,glad,sure,sorry等二、宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序语序充当从句的句子须使用陈述句语序doyoulikeEnglishIhadagoodtimeyesterdayheisagoodstudentdoesshefeeltired1.主语+v.2.therebe+主语+……youlikeEnglishshefeelstired将下列句子变成陈述句语序1.IssheAmerican？2.Willitraintomorrow?3.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?4.Cantheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime?5.Doyourparentslikelisteningtomusic?6.DoesMrsGreengrowvegetablesinthegarden?7.DidTylerbringtheCDtome?8.Whereismybag?9.WhendoesTomgetupeverymorning?SheisAmerican.Itwillraintomorrow.YouhavebeentoHongKong.Theycanfinishtheirhomework.TylerbroughttheCDtome.wheremybagiswhenTomgetsupeverymorningYourparentslikelisteningtomusicMrsGreengrowsvegetablesinthegarden注意：当连接的疑问词本身在从句充当主语时，宾语从句语序不需要发生变化如：What'swrong?What'shappening?What'sup?What'sthematter?Whoissinginginthenextroom?Howmanypeoplecalledme?What'swrongwithyou?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhat'swrongwithyou?Ilikeskatingsomuch.BigHusays______________________________.thathelikesskatingsomuch.Ilikeskatingsomuch.WuFanandGuoHanwonthegrandprize(特等奖)intheEnglishcompetition.Everyoneinourclassknow______________thatWuFanandGuoHanwonthegrandprizeintheEnglishcompetition.____________________________________.Ismydaughterlovely?MrHuasks____________________.whetherhisdaughterislovely.Whowonthemorningreadingstars?Canyoutellme______________________?whowonthemorningreadingstars引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等特殊疑问词连接词连接词Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.1.从句是陈述句that（不充当句子成分,可省略）Weshouldlearnfromeachother.Weknow.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.2.从句是一般疑问句,有是否含义if/whetherHaveyoubeentoAmerica?Pleasetellme.if与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4._______wewillgohikingdependsontheweather.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后的宾语从句只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether用于句首只用whetherWhetherCouldyoutellmewheretheclassroomsare?3.从句是特殊疑问句原句中特殊疑问词（wh-,how）Wherearetheclassrooms?Couldyoutellme?填入合适的连接词1.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.Ithink.Ithink______heisgoodatplayingthepiano.2.Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Heasked.Heasked______Iusuallygettoschool.3.CanshespeakEnglish?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow____________shecanspeakEnglish.thathowif/whether1.(2016安徽)–Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_____itwasbuilt?--Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why2.(2016重庆B)–IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow_________onshow?--At10:00everyFridayevening.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitisB.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisit3.(2016成都)–Couldyoutellme_______?--Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyourselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamousACC感受中考Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteacher.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned主现从不限1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。时态2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished主过从过注意：Couldyoutellme……？只是委婉语气，看作一般现在时3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.比一比Correctthemistakes(改错)1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornot5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态三、宾语从句注意事项1.宾语从句与简单句的转换2.宾语从句的否定前移3.if/when易错Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.1.宾语从句与简单句的转换①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句→疑问词+todo的简单句。Idon’tknowwheretogo1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.→Idon’tknownext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?→Canyoutellmethebusstop?.whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogetto一展身手2.否定前移Hewon’tgoswimming.Ithink.Idon’tthink.thathewillgoswimming.当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为think、expect、believe、guess、imagine、suppose时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。3.if/when的双重意思1.Iwanttoknowifhe_______(come)tomorrow.Ifhe_______(come).Pleasetellme.2.Couldyoutellmewhenhe________(come)?Pleasetakehimtoschoolwhenhe_____(come).当if意为是否when意为为何时，根据实际情况选用时态；当if意为如果，when意为当…时候，应遵循“”原则。willcomecomeswillcomecomes主将从现if:是否；如果when:当……时候；疑问词：什么时候综合练习1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC