广东省广州市中考英语语法复习一代词-教学设计

第1页学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间第（）次课共（）次课课时：教学课题代词教学目标代词用法教学重点与难点物主代词知识点一：代词——指代人或者事物的词人称代词：根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格、宾格。格/数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我我们第二人称你你们第三人称他他们她她们它它们第2页人称代词主格作主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语（放在动词或介词之后）：表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)Igotoschoolwithher.Wesendthemsomecards.【注意】单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称---第三人称---第一人称复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称---第二人称---第三人称第一人称放在前面的情况：a.在承认错误，承担责任时，ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。It的特殊用法：a．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。---Whereisyourcar?---你的小汽车在哪儿？---Itisoverthere.---（它）在那边。b．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气：Itissunnytoday.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候：It'scoldinthisroom.这个房间很冷。3）指时间：---Whattimeisit?几点了？---It'ssixthirty.六点半了。4）指距离：---Howfarisitfromheretothepark?从这儿到公园有多远？---It'sabouttwomiles.大约是二英里物主代词：分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第3页形容词性物主代词+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。---Isthisyourbook?---No,itisn’t.Mypenisblue.Herpenisyellow.Theirteacherisverybeautiful.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。---Isthisyourbook?---No,itisn’t.It’shers.(hers=herbook)Mypenisblue.Hisisyellow.(His=Hispen)Theirclassroomisbiggerthanours.(ours=ourclassroom)反身代词：是一种表示反射或强调的代词。通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到自己身上。单数(-self)复数(-selves)第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。【常见搭配】enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心；过得愉快byoneself=alone某人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃...；请自便...learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学hurtoneself弄伤自己用法图解例句other：做形容词，“其他的”，后接可数名词复数Idon’thaveotherbooks.others：泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some....,others...”Somestudentsareplayingfootball,othersareplayingbasketball.第4页other,others,theother,theothers,another用法区别【课堂练习】一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空。1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you,your,yours)mendit?6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)?7.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).二、用适当的人称代词填空。1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.---Whatdayis__________today?---__________isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)8.LingLingisagirl._______studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith_______andhelps_______with_________homework.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate._________isgoodatEngliush.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_______?(she)11.---What’stheweatherliketoday?---________iscloudy.(its)三、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.---Arethese________(you)pencils?---Yes,theyare________(our).2.---Whoseisthispencil?---It’s________(I).3.Sheis________(I)classmate.4.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.theother：表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”Hehastwosons.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.theothers：特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o’clock,buttheothersdidn’tgetbackuntilby8o’clock.another：泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。Shehadanothercupoftea.He’swritinganothernovel.第5页5.---Arethese________(they)bags?---No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).6.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(she)。7.Thisisn’tmybook._______(me)isinthebag.8.Iateall_______sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_______?(you)9.Georgehaslost_______(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否)shewilllendhim_______.(she)10.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof__________.(we)四、单项选择。1.---Who’ssingingoverthere?---________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6.---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!---Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.---Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?---Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s11.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself12.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves13.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its14.---Whoteaches____math?---Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself【综合练习】一、单项选择。1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.he5.Ihavetwouncles,oneisadoctorand_____isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone第6页6.Somestudentsho