一般过去时讲解-练习含答案

1一般过去时一般过去时的构成：一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。Hiswordsfetchedalaughfromallpresent.Ididnotsleepwelllastnight.Didyoudirectthetouristtothehotel?一、be的一般过去时：be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．HewasatschoollastTuesday．Theywereoverthereamomentago．【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即：主语＋wasn't／weren't＋表语＋其他例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)＋主语＋表语＋其他？例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖Wasshelatethismorning﹖肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。2例如：--WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖--Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)二、一般过去时的用法（一）一般过去时的基本用法a.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态例如：Hesuddenlyfellillyesterday.Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。判断题：IvisitedthePalaceMuseum.IvisitedthePalaceMuseumlastyear.IhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.b.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态例如：Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.提示：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用usedto或would来表示。例如：SheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinSeniorThree.Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.c.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作例如：Sheenteredtheroom,pickedupamagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully.Thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenreadEnglishaloudintheopenair.d.在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作例如：Wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback.Shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday.（二）一般过去时的特殊用法a.在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态例如：It'stimewewent.IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.b.在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。例如：Iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand.MightIcomeandseeyoutonight?（三）一般现在时和一般过去时的比较一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。例如：Hisfatherisafilmdirector.Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.Howdoyoulikethenovel?Howdidyoulikethenovel?3一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather_________illyesterday．A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2．________yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3．Thetwins_______inDalianlastyear．They_________herenow．A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4．______yourfatheratworktheday_______yesterday﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5．--WhowasondutylastFriday﹖--_________．A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom________.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_____myhousetwodaysago.A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD.back()8.--_________?--Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.--Whatdidyoudo________?--Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight二、改写句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek?48.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定转移）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?答案：一、1--5.CDBAB6--10.BBCCD二、1.didn’t;do2.Didhefind;any3.Was;any4.Did;read5.Whynotgoing6.didn’tspend7.Wheredidyour;go8.Idon’tthinksheisLily’ssister.9.doesn’t;do10.Whatdoes;looklike