中考常考五大时态时态-练习题

中考常考五大时态时态练习题1/10一．一般过去时1.谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式动词的过去式不规则变化：did,went,came,knew,ran,took,bought,gotetc.2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,twodaysago,变justnow,theotherday,in1990etc.3.用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态MyfatherworkedinShanghailastyear4.一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Did，动词现原形5.变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加didn’t，谓语动词现原形。Eg：1)ShewasinAmericalastmonth.WassheinAmericalastmonth?Shewasn’tinAmericalastmonth.2)Theygrewarosejustnow.Didtheygrowarosejustnow?Theydidn’tgrowarosejustnow.动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.put________2.drink_______3.cry_______4.pull________5.ride________6.begin________7.sit________8.run_________9.take_________10.sweep_______11.stop_______12.solve_______13.rob________14.wait_________15.lie_________16.turn_______17.explore_______18.drop_______19.clean______20.produce_____21.get__________22.laugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer______二．一般现在时1.谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数2.标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,attimes,hardlyever,everyday,onceaweek3.用法：1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作中考常考五大时态时态练习题2/10Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.2)表示客观真理、事实、格言Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态Shehasbrightandbeautifuleyes.4)表示按规定要发生的动作Thetrainleavesatnineinthemorning.5)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来Ifitrains,Iwon’tgoswimming.6.变一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Do/Does，动词现原形7.变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加don’t/doesn’t，谓语动词现原形。Eg：1）Theyareintheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Theyaren’tintheclassroom.2)Heoftenwaterstheflowers.Doesheoftenwatertheflowers?Theydon’twatertheflowers.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es,读∕z∕。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook_______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy______7.go_________8receive______9cry______10.close________11.drive_______12.choose______13.play________14.reach________三．现在进行时1.谓语构成：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)2.标志词：now,atthistime,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays.Look!Listen!3.用法：1）表示现在正在进行的动作Iamwritingaletter.中考常考五大时态时态练习题3/102)表示现阶段正在进行的动作SheisvisitingherfriendinEnglandthesedays.3)表示一种渐变的过程Itisgettingdark.4)与always连用，表示赞扬或不满的情绪Heisalwaystalkingwithothersinclass.4.变一般疑问句：be提前5.变否定句：be后直接加notEg:1)Iamwritingaletternow.Areyouwritingaletternow?Iamnotwritingaletternow.2)Look!Theboysareplayingfootball.Look!Aretheboysplayingfootball?Look!Theboyarenotplayingfootball.现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy10、cry11、come12、fit四．现在完成时1．构成：have(has)+done2.变一般疑问句：Have/Has提前，动词仍用过去分词3.变否定句：have/has后直接加not4.用法：1)表示过去发生的动作，对现在有影响。中考常考五大时态时态练习题4/10标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,before,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears,overtheyears,threetimes(次数),for/sinceEg：Ihavejustpostedaletter.Haveyoujustpostedaletter?Ihaven’tpostedaletteryet.注意，其中already只能用于肯定句，变否定和疑问句时already变为yet.例题：1）Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms,________________?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe2）Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(改为否定句)3）--AnnhasgonetoShanghai.–So__________herparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have【练习】1）--Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?--___________you__________yourhomeworkyet?(finish)2）He________just______(travel)toforeigncountries.3）Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still4）__________he___________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.2)since...,for...,howlong表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态For+时间段Since+时间点/一般过去式例如：Hehasworkedherefortenyears.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.TheyhavebeeninBeijingsince1990.注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。4，非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveCatchacoldHaveacoldborrowkeepPutonwearopenBeopenGetupBeupcloseBeclosedWakeupBeawakeBegin/startBeonFallasleepBeasleepcomeBehereloseNothavegoBetherejoinBeinfinishBeoverleaveBeawaydieBedeadArrive/reachbe判断正误：Shehascomebackheresinceaweekago.()Shehasbeenbackheresinceaweekago.()Ihaveboughtthedictionaryfortwomonths.()Ihavehadthedictionaryfortwomonths.()【练习】1.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.中考常考五大时态时态练习题5/10A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began2.He________hishomefortenyears.A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom3.---Itisweekssincehe____．---Soitis．We'dbetterasksomeoneelsetohelpus．A．fellillB．wasillC．isillD．hasbeenill4.Hehasn’t________Guangzhoueversinceheleftschool.A.leftB.beenawayC.beenD.away5.______hasMrWhitebeenamemberof