人称代词

人称代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了，一般情况下用在句子最前面。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.Heisreadingabook.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象,一般用在动词或介词之后Giveittome.Pleasetellusyourplan.物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn't，it'shers(herbook)Thispenismine.专项练习一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、him（复数）________9、her（形容词性物主代词）________10、my（复数）________11、they（名词性物主代词）________12、we（单数）________mehiswethemheryoursitthemherourtheirsI用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.4.Now_____(her)parentsareinAmerica.5.Doyouknow______(it)name?6.Thanksforhelping________(I).7.Ann'smotheris______(we)teacher.hishermyhermeitsour一、用适当的人称代词填空。1.______ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_______.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._____isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis______today?—_____isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t_____.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._____areveryexpensive.(them)7.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.（she）8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)10.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)SheherItitItmineTheirSheHeherIt一、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1.____isateacher.(她)2.____isagoodboy.(他)3.____isintheclassroom.(它)4.____areverysmarttoday.(你)5.____(你们)arestudents.6.Can____(你)readitfor____(我们)？7._____likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)8._____ismybrother.(他)9.____areplayingping-pongintheschool.（他们）一、现在进行时的构成：由be动词+v-ing构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing)现在进行时常用以下几种情况：1.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。2.以look,listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing+其它.Iamdoingmyhomework.Heiswashinghisclothes.Youareflyingakite.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+V-ing+其它.Iamnotdoingmyhomework.Heisnotwashinghisclothes.Youarenotflyingakite.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+V-ing+其它？Areyoudoingyourhomework?Ishewashinghisclothes?AmIflyingakite?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+V-ing+其它？Whatareyoudoinginthehouse?Whereishegoing?Whenisshedoingherhomework?