非谓语动词讲练

1高三非谓语动词讲练动词不定式形式：形式主动被动一般式todosth.tobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/用法：句子成分示例练习主语TolearnEnglishwellisnotdifficult.ItisnotdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.宾语wanttodosth.表语WhatIwanttodonowis(to)giveyouablow.补足语asksb.todosth.seesb.do/makesb.do/havesb.dosth.besaidtodosth.状语原因：Iamgladtomeetyou.结果：only/justtodosth.；nevertodo目的：=inordertodosth.定语somethingtoeatthefirsttocomesth.tobedone复合结构beadj.forsb.todo/forsth.tobedonewithsth.todo有某事要做独立主格逻辑主语+todo将来，主动；逻辑主语+tobedone将来，被动动名词形式：形式主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成时havingdone/用法：句子成分示例练习主语Raisingpigsismyjob.Beingexposedtothesunlighttoomuchdoesharmtoone’sskin.宾语finishdoingsth.rememberdoingsth.=rememberhavingdonesth.表语Myjobisraisingpigs.定语表用途：swimmingpool；readingroom2分词形式：主动被动现在分词doing主动、进行beingdone被动、进行havingdone（不做定语、伴随状语、结果状语）主动、完成havingbeendone（不做定语、伴随状语、结果状语）被动、完成过去分词/done被动、完成用法：句子成分示例练习状语现在分词Hearingthenews，Ijumpedforjoy.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywenttobed.过去分词Seenfromaplane,thehouselooksverysmall.补足语现在分词seesb.doing;havesb.doing;withsb.doing过去分词seesth.done;havesth.done;withsth.done定语现在分词asingingbird;amanstandingthere过去分词abrokencup;themankilledintheaccident表语现在分词相当于形容词；使动词的现在分词表示“令人……”过去分词相当于形容词；使动词的过去分词表示“感到……”独立主格现在分词逻辑主语+doing主动、进行逻辑主语+havingdone主动、完成过去分词逻辑主语+done被动、完成高三复习专项练习非谓语动词1.toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.ExposingB.ExposedC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed2.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent3.“PresidentXiandSaudiArabianKing’stalks,”thespokesmancontinued,“toseveralhotissues,witnessthefriendshipofthetwocountries.”A.referB.referringC.havingreferredD.referred4.Disney’slive-actionBeautyandtheBeastEmmaWatsonnowinChinesecinemas,whichisreallyahitrecently.A.starring;isscreenedB.starred;isbeingscreenedC.starring;isbeingscreenedD.starred;isscreening5.Howmanyofus,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attendedB.toattendC.attendingD.haveattended6.People-to-peopleexchangesremainasolidfoundationfortheChina-USrelationship,PresidentXisaid,topromoteexchangesintourism,arts,sportsandhealthcaretoenhancepublicsupportandimproveties.A.promisingB.tohavepromisedC.promisedD.topromise7.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left38.________whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made9.____ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.HavingfreedB.FreedC.TofreeD.Freeing10.Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.tospend11.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_____.A.torepeatB.toberepeatedC.beingrepeatedD.havingbeenrepeated12.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas________,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understandingB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.beingunderstood13.Itissaidthattheprojectwillcost$580million,halfcomingfrominvestors,therest_____.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowingD.beingborrowed14.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing15.Though____behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leavingB.havingleftC.leftD.beingleft16.FortheChinesedream____atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealizedB.torealizeC.realizingD.toberealized17.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise18.______onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle,XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions.A.TouchedB.TouchingC.TouchD.Totouch19.Howshockedhe____thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeardB.heardC.wastohearD.wouldhear20.TheBBCproductionPrideandPrejudice,_____fromJaneAustin’sclassic,isuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.adaptedB.adaptingC.tobeadaptedD.havingadapted21.Onlywhenyoutrywillyoufindhowthoughthebottleneckmaybe______through.A.tosqueezeB.squeezedC.squeezingD.beingsqueezed22.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade23.ARussianplanebrokeupintheair,_____all224peopleonboardwhichwasbelieved____byabombplantedbyIslamicState.A.killing;tohavebeencausedB.havingkilling;tohavebeencausedC.killing;tobecausedD.havingkilled;tohavecaused24.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem___liveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed25.NewversionofParisclimateagreement______,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasingB.releasedC.hasreleasedD.hasbeenreleased26.Thereisalwayssomeobstacleintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthroughB.gotthroughC.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough27.Althoughth