新概念英语第二册lesson20

Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟Doyoulikegofishing?Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?Herearesomefishinggears.(鱼具）fishingrodfishbait(鱼饵）fishhookfishinglinefishingnet【Newwordsandexpressions】•catch•fisherman•boot•waste•realize•v.抓到•n.钓鱼人，渔民•n.靴子•n.浪费•v.意识到★catchv.抓到•vt.捉住，逮住，捕获Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.Haveyoucaughtanyfishtoday?•catch的一些固定用法catchacold染上感冒catchone'sbreath摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看见catchfire着火catchone'seyes吸引某人注意力catchthebus：赶车-----missthebus错过车catchphrase标语，引人注意的句子★bootn.靴子apairofbootsrubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋tennisshoes网球鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandles凉鞋slipper拖鞋loafer平底便鞋★wastevt./n.浪费1)wastevt.浪费Youarewastingtime.Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.2)wasten.浪费awasteof对…的浪费Itisawasteoftime/money/feeling/food.It’sawasteoftimedoingsthIt’sawasteoftimesittingthereanddonothing.wastebasket字纸篓（美）wastepaperbasket字纸篓（英）★realizev.意识到realadj.真的→realizev.意识到→realityn.现实1）认识到realize(=beawareof)one'smistake他意识到她在撒谎。Herealizedthatshewaslying.2)vt.实现realizeone'shope/dream/plan他最后实现了他的梦想。Herealizedhisdreamatlast.实现：cometrueListeningandcomprehension1.what’syourfavouritesport?2.Doesitworryyouifdon’tcatchanything?3.Doyouoftenfishwithoutcatchinganything?4.Areallfishermenunlucky?5.Butsomeare,aren’tthey?6.Whatdotheycatchinsteadoffish?7.Whydoyouthinkyouareevenlessluckythanthesefishermen?8.Wherehaveyouspentwholemorning?9.Whatdoyoualwaysgohomewith?10.Whatdoyourfriendssayyoumustdo?11.Whatdotheysayaboutfishing?12.Whatdon’ttheyrealize?13.Whatareyoureallyinterestedin?Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.•他们试着不付钱离开饭店•Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithoutpaying.•fishing+动名词做主语Butthisdoesnotworryme.★worryv.worry或worryabout•Thehouseworriedme•Mylittledaughterworriedmealot.•adj.担心的worried•beworriedabout……为……担心•beanxiousabout:veryworriedSomefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.insteadof不做…而做…；代替（可置于句首或句尾）insteadof后面的词一定是没有做的Igotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.Shewonthechanceinsteadofme.Insteadof+动名词作宾语Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything—notevenoldboots.even甚至more/lessluckyless+原级(消极比较级):Iamlesshappythanbefore.More+原级（积极比较级）Iammoreluckythanyou.原级比较：as+adj原级+asnotso/as+adj+as不及，不如Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.after:(conj,prep)AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.after+动名词作宾语“Youmustgiveupfishing!”myfriendssay,“It’sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.•Giveup+doinggiveupcomputergamesgiveupsmoking•Awasteof…浪费wastetime/moneyitisawasteoftime(money)doingsth做…是浪费时间，金钱玩电子游戏是浪费时间。I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!sitting和doing并列not…atall一点也不我一点也不喜欢钓鱼。汉译英：1.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。2.她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。(insteadof)3.他是什么时候出国的？4.医生要我戒烟。5.我对音乐很感兴趣。Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.Insteadofhavinglunch,shewentshopping.Whendidhegoabroad?Thedoctoraskedmetogiveupsmoking.I’minterestedinmusic.