中考专题复习课件--宾语从句

初中英语科IbelieveIcanfly宾语从句的定义宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的时态宾语从句的语序you(that)Icanfly宾语从句WhatWhatistheObjectClause?宾语（单词/短语）宾语从句三要素引导词宾语从句三要素,语序时态引导词。主从时态要一致,陈述语序才合适。时态语序口诀（请牢记）主从复合句需要做桥梁,根据不同句型采取不同的。宾语从句要素一：连接词（引导词）从句句式连接词(引导词)陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句what/when/where等特殊疑问词连接词（引导词）1）that无实义,用来引导表示___________句，that在句中可省略。1.我认为这本书很有趣。Ithink_______thisbookisveryintereting.2.我知道学好英语是很重要的。Iknow________it’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.陈述thatthat2）if/whether中文意思为_____________，用来引导_____________1.你知道附近是否有一个餐馆?Doyouknow___________thereisarestaurantnearhere?2.我不知道他是否会来。Idon’tknow________________hewillcomehere是否whether一般疑问句if/whether如果从句中含有ornot时，只能用whether而不用if。3)who,what,which,whose,where,when,why等特殊疑问词用来引导______________。1.我问他住在哪里。Iasked___________helived.2.我问汤姆他怎样上学。IaskedTom_________hewenttoschool.特殊疑问句howwhere主现从不限主过从必过真理永一现时态宾语从句要素二：时态Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Hesayshetotheweatherreport．Marytellsmeshebornin1985.(1)如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，则宾语从句可根据实际情况选用适当的时态。Iknowthathe_________(live)here.Iknowthathe_______(live)heretenyearsago.Iknowthathe__________(come)tomorrow.liveslivedwillcome1.主现从不限wouldbelivedIknewhe_________(live)here.Heaskedifeveryone_________(be)heretomorrow.(2)如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。2.主过从必过Hesaidthatheboughtanewdictionary．IknewthattheywerezstudyingEnglish．(3)但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等时，从句则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。1.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.2.Mydadtoldme(that)light_______fasterthansound.3.真理永一现goestravels()3.Ithathe_____toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone()4.Linglingshe______TVfrom7to8o’clockyesterday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched()5.Theteacherusthatthesun____intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.setsdownD.setdownCBA宾语从句一定要用__________（陈述/疑问）陈述宾语从句要素三：语序Everyonewantstoknow__________________________.Pleasetellme________________________.()3.---Iwantto__________.---Heis12yearsold.A.howoldheisB.howoldisheC.howwasheD.Howoldwashe()4.SheLucy__________gobyherself.A.ifcouldsheB.ifshecouldC.whethershecanD.whethercansheAB陈述语序(引导词+主+谓+其他)陈述语序(引导词+主+谓+其他)引导词(一般疑问句)时态：主过从必过特殊情况：例如①Doyouknowwhoisondutytoday?②Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothecinema?③Iwonderwhatiswrongwithyou?(引导词，在从句中也是主语，本身就是陈述语序。在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化）1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的，即“”。(1)Ididn’tknowhowIcoulddoit.=Ididn’tknow___________.(2)Mikedidn’tdecidewhathewouldbuy.=Mikedidn’tdecide_____________.2.宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是等时，如果宾语从句是否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。(1)我认为他不对。_____________________.(2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。_____________________________________.howtodowhattobuyIdon’tthinkheisrightIdon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedthework3．if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。(1)—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？(宾从：主现从不限)你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhecomesback,I'lltellyou.(状从：主将从现)对不起，我不知道。等他回来了，我就告诉你。(2)—Idon'tknow_______________tomorrow．我不知道明天他是否会来。(宾从：主现从不限)—Hewillcome_______________．如果不下雨，他会来的。(状从：主将从现)ifhewillcomeifitdoesn'train()1.—Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare___itisAliPayorWeChatPay.(2018·广东省)A．how；whetherB．how；whyC．what；whetherD．what；why()2.—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.(2017·广东省)A．whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn'tgotoschoolD．whypeterdoesn'tgotoschoolAC()3.—Iwonder________．—ItwillfallonaSaturday.(2016·广东省)A．howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB．howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC．whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD．whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear()4.—Davidasked________inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.(2015·广东省)A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherDD()5.—Doyouknow________？—8,844.43meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.(2014·广东省)A．howhighisQomolangmaB．howlongisQomolangmaC．howhighQomolangmaisD．howlongQomolangmaisC