小学一般将来时态总结归纳

一般将来时•概念：•表示将要发生的动作、行为或存在的状态，或是打算、计划去做的事情。•常于以下时间词连用：•tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)thisevening,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),soon……一般将来时构成主语+begoingto+do(be包括:am,is,are,要和主语的人称和数保持一致。)(do表示动词原形)主语+will/shall+do(书面语言中shall用在主语是第一人称时will用在主语是第二/三人称时口语中will可用在所有的人称后)(do表示动词原形)主语+begoingto+do否定句结构主语+benotgoingto+do.一般疑问句结构Be+主语+goingto+do?特殊疑问句结构疑问词(What,Where,How…)+be+主语+goingto+do…?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.主语+will/shall+do否定句结构主语+will/shallnot+do一般疑问句结构Will/Shall+主语+do?特殊疑问句结构疑问词(What,Where,How…)+will/shall+主语+do…?肯定回答：Yes,主语+will/shall.否定回答：No,主语+will/shallnot.•Examples：begoingto肯定句型•I’mgoingtoworkinBeijingnextyear.•TomisgoingtoswimnextSunday.•They’regoingtomeetoutside.•Examples：begoingto否定句型•Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.•Sheisn’tgoingtoseehergrandmatomorrow.•I’mnotgoingtotellheraboutthis.•Examples：begoingto一般疑问句型•Areyougoingtobeapolicemanwhenyougrowup?•Isshegoingtodancethisevening?•Examples：begoingto特殊疑问句型•Howareyougoingtospendyourholiday?•Whenisshegoingtobuyanewbike?•Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?•Whereareyougoingtogotonight?•Examples：willdo肯定句型•Iwill/shallcallyouthisevening.•Weshall/willgothereeveryFriday.•Theywillmakeagoodplantonight.•Examples：willdo否定句型•Iwillnot/won’ttellittohim.•Shewillnot/won’tlistentome.•Hewon’thavetimetoreadEnglish.•Examples：willdo一般疑问句型•Willtheytakeabusintheevening?•Willyoucometothispartynextweek?•Examples：begoingto特殊疑问句型•Howwillyouspendyourholiday?•Whenwillshebuyanewbike?•Whatwillyoudonextweek?•Wherewillyougotonight?begoingto=will•Iamgoingtoreadbooksthisevening.•==Ishall/willreadbooksthisevening.•Heisgoingtomakethemodelshipstomorrow.•==Hewillmakethemodelshipstomorrow.•TheywillhaveaPElessonnextweek.•==TheyaregoingtohaveaPElessonnextweek.•练习：填空•1.我打算明天和朋友去野饮。•Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.•Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.•2.下个星期一你打算干什么？我打算打篮球。•WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?•Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.•WhatwillyoudonextMonday?•Iwillplaybasketball.•3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。•Isyourmothergoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?Yes,sheis.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruit.•Willyourmothergoshoppingthisweekend?Yes,shewill.Shewillbuysomefruit.•4.你们打算什么时候见面？•Whenareyougoingtomeet?•Whenwillyoumeet?•改句子•5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)•Nancygoingtogocamping.•6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)•Igoandjointhem.•7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30amtomorrowmorning.(改一般疑问句)•togetupat6:30amtomorrowmorning?isnotwillnotAreyougoing•8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10pm.(改一般疑问句)•youmeetatthebusstopat10pm?•9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)•sheafterschool?•10.Myparentsaregoingtoseeamoviethedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)•aregoingtoseeamoviethedayaftertomorrow?WillWhatisgoingtodoWho•用所给词的适当形式填空。•11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.•12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.•13.Tomoften________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.•14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?willhave/aregoingtohavewill/isgoingtogogoesisgoingtogo/willgowatchcatch•15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.•16.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.•17.What______________(do)nextSunday?•I______________(milk)cows.•18.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.is/willgoingtodo/doisgoingtowatch/willwatchcatchdidpickedwillyoudowillmilkisgoingtovisit/willvisit•19.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.•20.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.•21.I________________(plan)formystudynow.fliedisgoingtogive/willgiveamplanning