内蒙古赤峰市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读选择(六选五)(含解析)

阅读选择（六选五）2019第二节:根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.36Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts（数量）ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation（国家睡眠基金会）intheUS,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.37Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.38TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedonstudents'schoollife.39Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.40Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.B.Ifyousleepless,you'llgetfatterandfatter.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.D.Takinga20-minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.E.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.F.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.解答：36．C根据前句Sleepislikefoodforthebrain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育．故选C．37．A根据前句adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时．故选A．38．E根据后句TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep．Ithasinfluencedonstudents'schoollife．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差．故选E．39．F根据后句Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠．故选F．40．D根据前句Tosolvethisproblem，scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句Goodsleephabitshelpalot．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助．可知结合选项，应说中午睡20分钟也是有用的．故选D．2018第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文．16．Youarewhatyouwear．Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous，butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway？（1）Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes，youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem．（2）Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes．Thelabel（标签）forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater．Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater．Thelabelonacoatmaysaydrycleaningonlyandcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat．（3）Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned．（4）Whenbuyingnewclothes，youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned．thatarewellmade．Well-madeclotheslastlonger．Theystilllookgoodaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes．Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade．（5）Ontheotherhand，lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell．A．Drycleaningisexpensive．B．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou．C．Theymaynotfityou，either．D．Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes．E．Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel，youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest．F．Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes．第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文．16．Youarewhatyouwear．Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous，butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway？（1）Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes，youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem．（2）Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes．Thelabel（标签）forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater．Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater．Thelabelonacoatmaysaydrycleaningonlyandcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat．（3）Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned．（4）Whenbuyingnewclothes，youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned．Youcananvemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade．Well-madeclotheslastlonger．Theystilllookgoodaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes．Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade．（5）Ontheotherhand，lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell．A．Drycleaningisexpensive．B．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou．C．Theymaynotfityou，either．D．Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes．E．Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel，youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest．F．Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes．【知识考点】选句填空．【思路分析】文章告诉我们，购买衣服时，我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的．【解答过程】1．B细节推理题．根据前句Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous，butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway？衣服对我们来说是重要的和必要的，但是你知道如何正确选择合适的衣服吗？可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选B．2．F细节推理题．根据后句Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes．Thelabel（标签）forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater．Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater．他们告诉你如何保养衣服．衬衫的标签可以告诉你用温水洗．一件毛衣标签可能会告诉你在冷水中洗衣服．可知结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签．故选F．3．E细节推理题．根据前句Thelabelonacoatmaysaydrycleaningonlyandcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat．外套上的标签可能会说干洗，在水中清洗可能会破坏这件外套．可知结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的指示去做，你可以让你的衣服看起来最好．故选E．4．A细节推理题．根据前句Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned．现在许多衣服必须干洗．和后句Whenbuyingnewclothes，youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned．买新衣服的时候，最好检查一下是否需要干洗．可知结合选项，应说干洗是昂贵的．故选A．5．C细节推理题．根据前句Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade．花更多钱的衣服并不总是意味着它们的制作更好．和后句Ontheotherhand，lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell．另一方面