2019年全国各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总

第1页（共259页）2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Wangiscomingtoourschool．Ican'twaittosee．（）A．herB．himC．itD．them2．（.5分）Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday．（）A．onB．toC．inD．of3．（.5分）﹣Excuseme，isthisT﹣shirt？﹣It's88yuan．（）A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howlongD．howold4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____youfinishtheletterintenminutes？﹣Yes，Ican．（）A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can5．（.5分）Thiscapisnice，itdoesn'tlookgoodonme．（）A．forB．soC．butD．or6．（.5分）Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog．Sheisthanherbrother．（）A．patientB．morepatientC．mostpatientD．themostpatient7．（.5分）Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend．（）A．skatesB．isskatingC．hasskatedD．wasskating8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what'syourdaddoing？﹣Hemybike．（）A．repairsB．willrepairC．hasrepairedD．isrepairing9．（.5分）Ourschoollifealotsince2017．Wehavemoreactivitiesnow．（）A．changesB．changedC．willchangeD．haschanged10．（.5分）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum，Iticketsforyoutomorrow．（）第2页（共259页）A．willbookB．bookedC．havebookedD．wasbooking11．（.5分）MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday．（）A．acceptsB．acceptedC．wasacceptedD．isaccepted12．（.5分）﹣Didyounoticeinheroffice？﹣Yes．Shewasgoingoverourwriting．（）A．whatwasMissLindoingB．whatMissLinwasdoingC．whatdoesMissLindoD．whatMissLindoes二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago，whenourclasselection（选举）started，Idecidedtorunforclasspresident．Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin．ButIwas（1）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost．Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek．Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't（2）buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident．Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom．Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem．SinceIwas（3）prepared，Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong．However，whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay，theresponse（反应）wasn'twhatIhad（4）．Fewpeopleactuallylistened．Whenitwasmyopponent's（对手的）turn，everyonewasscreaminghisname．Hisspeechwasshort，butalltothepoint．Bythen，IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer．Itwasobviouswhowould（5）．Fortherestoftheday，Ifeltlikeitwasover．Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry，butImadeitthrough．My（6）wasright：Ididn'twin．第3页（共259页）Thenextday，peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection．Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear．Butlater，thingsgotbetter．People（7）abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore．Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect．Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild（8）﹣sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger．（1）A．boredB．afraidC．excitedD．hopeful（2）A．compareB．rememberC．manageD．repeat（3）A．fullyB．quicklyC．freshlyD．physically（4）A．fearedB．facedC．mentionedD．pictured（5）A．insistB．returnC．waitD．win（6）A．suggestionB．predictionC．directionD．introduction（7）A．forgotB．wroteC．caredD．discussed（8）A．trustB．prideC．characterD．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）ExperiencingChinaMike，CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina．Itwasalifetimeexperience．IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture，frombasicTaiChito第4页（共259页）BeijingOpera．IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital．NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture．Joanna，AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths．MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm﹣hearted．Withherhelp，myChinesehasimprovedalot．AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture．MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher．Bill，AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes．TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch．Justlikeme，myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures．TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica．Cindy，GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese．IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths．Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent．ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish．Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus．（1）WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital？A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina？A．Threemonths．B．Fourmonths．C．Fivemonths．D．Sixmonths．（3）Cindythinksherhostsisteris．第5页（共259页）A．awonderfulcookB．aresponsibledoctorC．awarm﹣heartedteacherD．ahardworkingstudent15．（6分）BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse．Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago﹣karttoenterfortheGo﹣GoRace．Sosheaskedherdadforhelp．Well，hesaid．Howaboutthis：youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign．Aweeklater，SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad．Shenamedhergo﹣kartBlueLightning．Dadlookedoverherwork，thinking．Well，that'sinteresting，hesaid．Haveatry．JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned．Overthreeweekendsofhardwork，Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal，workinggo﹣kartandpainteditlightblue．Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive．Sallyagreed．Aftershedidthat，SallydrovebacktoDad．Well，shesaid．NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive．Oh，doyou？hesaid．Pleaseshare．WhenIdrovefast，therewasalotofpushback，shesaid．Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape．Verygood!Dadsaid．So，whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplac