动词后接不定式、现在分词及习题

后接动名词的动词admit承认/advise建议/allow允许/appreciate感激/avoid避免/consider考虑/delay推迟/deny否认/discuss讨论/dislike不喜欢/enjoy喜爱/escape逃脱/excuse原谅/fancy设想/finish完成/forbid禁止/forgive原谅/imagine想像/keep保持/mention提及/mind介意/miss没赶上/pardon原谅/permit允许/practice练习/prevent阻止/prohibit禁止/putoff推迟/report报告/risk冒险/stop停止/suggest建议/carryon继续/can’thelp禁不住/feellike想要/giveup放弃/keepon继续/putoff推迟/setabout开始，着手/objectto反对/insiston坚持/payattentionto注意/stickto坚持/getdownto开始认真做/lookforwardsto期盼/be[get]usedto习惯于/leadto导致/bedevotedto致力于，专用于，insiston后接不定式作宾语的动词afford负担得起/arrange安排/ask要求/care想要/choose决定/decide决定/demand要求/determine决心/expect期待，预计/help帮助/hesitate犹豫/hope希望/long渴望/manage渴望设法/offer主动提出/plan计划/prepare准备/pretend假装/promise答应/refuse拒绝/want想要/wish希望，intend,mean(计划),do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(),wish,希望、愿意),agree,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),,happen(碰巧),等。既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(1)remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)stop,goon,动词forget,remember,regret等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如：Iregrettedtohavebrokentherulesofourclass.=Iregrettedhavingbrokentherulesofourclass.我后悔违反了班规。(2)try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如：I’lltrytocometomorrow.我明天设法来。Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.咱们敲敲后门试试。(3)mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词意味着(做某事，接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。如：Hedidnotmeantohurtyou.他不是有意要伤害你。Thisillnesswillmeangoingtohospital.得了这种病就意味着要住院。(4)can’thelp后接动名词：禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：如：Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了Themedicinecan’thelptogetridofyourcold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like喜欢/love喜欢/hate憎恨/prefer宁可/begin开始/start开始/continue继续/can’tbear不能忍受/bother麻烦/intend想要/attempt试图/cease停止，等。如：Helikestravelling[totravel]alone.Hebegandoing[todo]thisjoblastyear./Don’tbothertoget[getting]dinnerforme.注意：当like,love,hate,prefer与would,should连用时，其后只能接不定式。如：I’dliketodropinandseeyoutonight.另外，当begin,start本身为进行时态或后接know,realize,understand等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如：Heisbeginningtoworkinthatcompany./AfterthetalkwithhisEnglishteacher,hebegantolikeEnglish.二、need,require,want,deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同need,require,want,deserve等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如：Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.注意：若need,require,want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作，则只能用不定式，不能用动名词。如：Ineedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天给花浇水。加原形:1.情态动词和助动词后面2.使役动词后面，如：make,let,hear,see,watch,感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等词后的to省略。注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去to。例：Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞。=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.3.wouldrather/hadbetter后的to省略。例：IwouldrathergotoJapanthantheUSA./Youhadbettertakeahatwithyou.你最好带上一顶帽子。4.why…/whynot…句型中not后to省略：whynotcometomyhomeforadinnertonight?5.help后可带to，也可不带to,helpsb（to）dosth：6.but和except后;but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。比较：Hewantstodonothingbutgoout./Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.7.由and,or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去：例：Heforgottogotoherhomeandgivehertheimportantletter.他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。1.Wehaveplanned___________(make)aschoolradioprogramme.2.Doyouknowwhen_________(start)theparty?3.Ifinditveryinteresting____(talk)withforeigners.4.She’sthinkingabout___(make)aphonecalltoherparents.5.Whatbadweather!Ihate__(go)outoncloudydays.6.Doyoureallyenjoy_________(play)theviolineveryday.7.Myparentsaskedme_____(do)myhomeworkontime.8.I’mreallysorry.Iforgot______(close)thedoorbeforeIleft.9.Ididn’twantmyparents___________(worry)aboutme,butI’mafraid_________(stay)athomealone.10Ihatetohearpeople__________(talk)loudlyinpublic.11.Betty,weneed__________(make)aplan.12.Pleaseremember_____(post)theletterfortheoldman.13.Stop____(chat),everyone.OurEnglishteacheriscoming.14.Hehates____(cook)meals.Heenjoys___________(have)lunchintherestaurant.15.Itstarted__________(rain)whenwewerewalkinginthestreetlastSunday.1.“Haveyoufinished_________yourcomposition?”“Notyet.”A.writeB.writesC.waswritingD.writing2.Remember_________thelettertome..A.sendingB.sendsC.tosendD.send3.Englishisimportanttous.Weshouldtry_____ithard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiesD.tostudy4.Thankyoufor_______tomyspeech.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened.5.Canyouhelpme___________thebagtomyfather.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.AandB.6.Keep___________hard,andIthinkyou’llsucceedsomeday.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiesD.studys7.Youlooktired.You’dbetterstop_________arest.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave8.Tomwentoutafterhefinished___________thesittingroom..AcleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned9.There’ssomuchdeliciousfood!Ican’tdecided___..A.whatteatB.whentoeatC.howtoeatD.wheretoeat.10.Remember________mewhenyoucometoShouguang.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw11.Iwouldlike_________withyouforever..AtostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed.12.Theystart_________anEnglisharticleforthenewspaper.A.writesB.writingC.writeD..writed13.Damingneeds_________moreEnglishinandoutofclass.A.speakB.spokenC.tospokenD.speaking14.Myfatherwants__________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,tosee.C.traveling,