外研社高二英语动词的时态语态精讲教案

高中英语辅导网高二英语动词的时态语态专项练习外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：动词的时态语态专项练习二.重难点讲解：动词的时态和语态在接下来的时间里将给大家介绍一下动词的时态和语态。到目前为止大家应该知道，动词共有16种时态和两种语态。在时态方面，考题中主要涉及到其中的10种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时。1.一般现在时：通常有六种用法，其中最重要的考点是：在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作；安排或计划好的将来发生的动作。如：1.ThetrainforShanghaileavesat11a.mandarrivesat11p.m.2.Assoonasthemanagercomesback,Iwilltellhimaboutit.2.一般过去时：关于该时态最主要请大家掌握它的概念：一个开始于过去结束于过去的动作，或存在的状态。记住这一点很重要，需要与现在完成时区分。如：Theotherdaysheranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.3.一般将来时：除了用will+动词原形表示该时态外，还有：1Begoingtodosth：Sheisgoingtogoabroadnextyear.2Beabouttodosth：Pleasefastenyoursafetybelt,fortheplaneisabouttotakeoff.3Betodosth：Thereistobeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.4.现在进行时：除了众所周知的表正在进行动作外，还有如下特殊用法：预计一个将要发生的动作；常与某些副词连用，表示某种感情色彩，如赞叹、惊讶或不满。如：1Howmanyofyouaregoingtothepartytonight.2Theteacherisalwayscriticizingus.5.现在完成时：这应该是五个基本时态中最令大家迷惑的一个。该时态分为已完成和未完成两种。常见的标志性的词有：since,for,already,sofar,uptonow,inthelastfewyears,inthepastthreemonthsetc.如：1Hehaslivedheresincehegotmarried.2Inthepasttwodecades,researchhasexpandedourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.3InthelasttenyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.6.过去将来时：只有一个考点：用于主句的谓语动词是过去时态的间接引语中，遵循时态呼应原则。如：shesaidshewouldpayusavisitwhenshehadenoughtime.高中英语辅导网过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时刻发生的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。如：1Atnineo’clocklastnight,Iwascountingthestarsinthesky.2Whenthegirlcamein,thetwodogswerefightingforabone.3WhileIwaspreparingfortheexam,thepowerwascutoff.8.过去完成时：别名“过去的过去。”考题中对该时态的使用有要求，只有当句中有一个动作是过去时，才有可能用过去完成。如：1ThefilmhadalmostfinishedwhenIgottothecinema.2Bythetimehewasten,hehadbuilthimselfachemistrylab.9.将来完成时：该时态只有一个考点，请大家注意与过去完成的区别：如：Bythetimeheisten,hewillhavebuilthimselfachemistrylab.10.现在完成进行时：表示现在以前一直发生的动作，强调动作在进行过程中的不间断，常有背景句作为铺垫。如：—Youareallwet!—Yes,Ihavebeenplayingbasketballallthemorning.语态：主要考察被动语态的用法。基本公式：主语+be+动词的过去分词。还有一个要点大家需记住：只有及物动词才有被动语态。除了大家熟悉的基本用法外，被动语态还有一些特殊用法，比如用主动的形式表达被动的概念，顾名思义，看起来是主动，实则为被动。下面，我们将英文中常见的主动形式表被动含义的情况总结一下：1动词read,sell,last,wash,write,lock等带状语,如well,easily时.e.g.①Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.（这种布好洗）②Themeetinglastedthreehours.（会议持续了三个小时）③Mynewpenwriteswell.（我的新钢笔好写）2感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste,prove等与形容词连用时.e.g.①Youlookverywelltoday.②Yourbedroomsmeltsoterrible.③Mywordsprovedright.3begin,end,stop,open,close等表示开，关，结束的含义时，及breakout,takeplace,happen等动词表示爆发，发生概念时。e.g.①Thelibraryopensatten.②Classbeginsathalfpasteight.③AnearthquaketookplaceinTangShanin1976.4某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动形式。e.g.①Thequestioniseasytoanswer.②Hisclothesarehardtowash.③Thefishisnotfittoeat.④Hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.【典型例题】1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.wore高中英语辅导网—WethatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.Ito,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactorynow.—Yeah.Itoneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—Youyourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing6.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausetheymoneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!Weanxiousaboutyou,andweyoubackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperanditmeanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodanditevenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting11.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea；heitthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did12.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandImyguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where?高中英语辅导网；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet15.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay18.—Where?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.Ihereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was19.IknowMr.Brown；wetoeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced20.—Wheredoyouth