牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 School life Grammar

GrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclausesAttributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whom,whose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,why,when.Inthecluase,theserelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthesubject(主语),object(宾语),predicative(表语),attribute(定语)andadverbial(状语).基本点:修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰名词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当某个句子成分。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.定语从句先行词Introductiontoattributiveclauses关系代词人主格主语宾格宾语物主格定语物主语、宾语人、物主语、宾语关系副词时间状语地点原因whowhomwhosewhichthatwhenwherewhy指人指物主语宾语定语who√√WangYapingisthewomanastronant.ShegiveslessonsonShenzhouXtothechildrenaroundChina.WangYapingisthefirstwomanChineseastronaut______giveslessonsonShenzhouXtochildrenaroundChina.who指人指物主语宾语定语whom√√YaoMingisafamousbasketplayer.Ilikehimverymuch.YaoMingisafamousbasketplayer_________Ilikeverymuch.whomwho指人指物主语宾语定语whose√√√---Whichhouseisyours?---Itsroofisbrown.Thehouse___________________ismine.whoseroofisbrown房顶棕色的房子是我的。指人指物主语宾语定语which√√√Nantong___________________(发展迅速)isabeautifulcity.Nantongisacity______welivein.whichdevelopsfastwhich指人指物主语宾语定语that√√√√Titanicistheship.Itsankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicistheship______sankafterhittinganiceberg.that指时间指地点指原因状语where√√QueenslandUniversityofTechnology(QUT)hasabeautifulcampus.Ioncestudiedthere.QueenslandUniversityofTechnology_________Ioncestudiedhasabeautifulcampus.where指时间指地点指原因状语when√√I'llneverforgettheyear1985.Inthatyear,IbecameaLeaguemember.I'llneverforgettheyear1985_______IbecameaLeaguemember.when