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金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆MusicGrammar“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。当从句是由“介词+关系代词”引出,此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替,但遇固定词组时,介词一般紧跟词组主体,不前置。Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.我在会上谈论的人是北京大学的。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆“介词+关系代词”的种类种类例句介词+which/whom①Haveyoufoundthebookfromwhichwelearntalot?你找到那本我们从中学了很多的书了吗?②Ilivedinahotel,infrontofwhichisTian’anmenSquare.我住在一家宾馆里,它的前面就是天安门广场。代词/数词+介词+which/whom①Hehastwosons,bothofwhomworkasactors.他有两个儿子,都是演员。Hekepttendogs,eightofwhichwereoverfiveyearsold.他养了十条狗,其中八条五岁以上了。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆the+形容词/名词+介词+which/whom①Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中国有成百上千的岛屿,最大的是台湾岛。②Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichwasbrokenyesterday.这就是那座房子,昨天它的窗子被打碎了。③Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.他住在那屋子里,它的窗子朝南。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆介词+whose+名词①Theboywasstayingintheroom,throughwhosewindowhecouldclimbdown.那孩子呆在那屋子里,通过窗户他可以爬下来②Helivesinanoldhouse,underwhoseroofliveafamilyofbirds.他住在一座老房子里,在屋檐下住着一窝鸟。③WeweregratefultoMr.Li,inwhosecarwehadtraveledhome.我们都很感谢李先生,我们就是坐他的车回家的。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆2.介词的选择选择方法例句根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的固定搭配来确定介词。①HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent29USdollars?(spendon)你见过我花29美元买的书了吗?②Theytalkedaboutthingsinwhichtheywereinterested.(beinterestedin)他们谈起了他们感兴趣的事情。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆根据定语从句修饰的先行词性质(表示时间、地点、原因、方法)来确定介词。①Thisisthehouse,inwhich(where)ChairmanMaowasborn.这就是毛主席出生的那个房子。②Wewillneverforgetthedayonwhich(when)Ijoinedthearmy.我将永远忘不了我入伍的那一天。③Thereasonforwhich(why)Icalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.我打电话给你的原因是我想要请你参加一个聚会。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆当从句中动词或形容词与介词不是固定搭配时,可根据句子的意思来选择适当的介词。①ThisisthestudentfromwhomIborrowedacomputer.这就是那位我借电脑的学生。②ThisisthestudentwithwhomIcametothevillage.这就是那位和我一起到那村子里的学生。含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。①Isthisthebook(which/that)youarelookingfor?这是你在找的书吗?②Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.护士们照看的孩子看起来很壮,很幸福。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆3.典型错误分析A.关系词的误用(1)ThepersontowhoyoushouldwriteisMr.Hall.(whom)(2)Ilostthebookinthattherearefivecolorpictures.(which)(3)Thedayonwhenwecansendmenintospacehasatlastcome.(which)(4)Hewentbacktothehouseinwherehewasborntwentyyearsago.(which)金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆简析:当介词位于从句的句首时,介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人,如(1)不可为who所代替)或which(指物,如(2)先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词,介词后也不能用when或where,如(3)和(4))。不过,注意介词from有时根据句意的需要,也可以接where。如:Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehesawthemantakeaphotoofsomethingonthedesk.他躲在门后面,从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下。(指frombehindthedoor“从门后面”,并非指fromthedoor“从门”)B.拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配(5)Hewastheboyafterwhomthewomanhadlookedformanyyears.(whomthewomanhadlookedafterformanyyears)金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆简析:若将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前,其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义,如lookafter,lookfor,dependon,goinfor(迷恋)等短语.C.介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当(6)Thefarminwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisn'twhatitusedtobe.(on)(7)Shewantedtofindthewaywithwhichshecouldmakeeveryonelivemorehappily.(in)简析:(6)onthefarm为习惯搭配,表示“在农场”;(7)in与way搭配,表示“用……办法,以……方式”。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆D.介词与定语从句中的谓语部分搭配不当(8)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonfromwhomshecouldturnforhelp.(to)(9)Thisisthetreeinwhichtheboatwastied.(to)(10)Canyoufindanobjectwithwhichyourtoyissimilar?(to)简析:(8)turntosb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”;(9)tie与to连用,表示“拴/系到……上”;金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆(10)similar与to搭配,表示“与……相似”。E.介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当(11)Ican'tremembertheageinwhichIwonthatprize.(at)(12)Thatistheageatwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappy.(in)简析:根据全句意义,(11)中的age作“年岁”解,应与at搭配;(12)中的age表示“时期,时代”,应与in搭配。金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆一、单项填空1.(2012年山东卷)AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,heworkingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.StartedD.starts2.Thebook,thecover______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitB.forC.whoseD.ofwhich3.Thisisthelasttime_____Ishallgiveyoualesson.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhichDBC金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆4.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.withwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.withoutwhich5.Heismyson,________abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhomDD金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofimportancetoscience.()A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis7.Motherboughtme3booksonEnglishstudy,thesecond________Ireallyliked.()A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichAB金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆8.________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.()A.As;whomB.Which;whoseC.What;whomD.It;whose9.Therearemorethan50studentsineachclass,________aregirls.()A.halfofthemB.halfofwhichC.halfofwhomD.andhalfofwhomCC金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆10.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,________wasveryreasonable.()A.thepriceofwhoseB.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhichD.itpriceC金品质•高追求我们让你更放心!返回◆英语•必修2•(配人教版)◆二、用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Heistheman_________Iwenttothecinema.2.Thatistheman________Italke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