非谓语(做定语,宾补)

FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.BecauseourgroupfollowedJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.去掉去掉动词原形follow主动followinghavingfollowed被动followedhavingbeenfollowedbeingfollowed分词短语作状语:时间,原因,条件和让步做状语时,不能使用ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,与主句的动词同时发生与主句的动词有先后顺序与完成的时间状语相连与过去时间状语相连Whilewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.1.Whileyouarewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.Whenheated,theamberroombegantomelt.2.Whenitisheated,theamberroombegantomelt.引导时间状语的词whenaswhilebeforeafteronce主语+谓语,主语+谓语,从句主句WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.walkingalongthestreet,whileImetanoldfriendofmine.walk主动walkinghavingwalked被动walkedhavingbeenwalked引导原因,条件和让步状语的词becauseas主语+谓语,主语+谓语,从句主句unlessif主语+谓语,主语+谓语,althoughthough主语+谓语,主语+谓语,1.When_______help,oneoftensaysThankyou.orIt'skindofyou.（05福建）A.OfferingB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.Offered2.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.（05湖北）A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated3.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen6._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.2008年天津卷A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown7.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead2008年重庆卷A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed8._____byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.2007年浙江卷A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven9.____forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建卷)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed10.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(06浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared11.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(08浙江卷)A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized12._______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.lostC.BeinglostD.Losing13.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.（2008福建）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited14._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（2008安徽卷）A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.HavingwalkedFacedwithabillfor＄10,000,______.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnWhilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings做状语的特殊情况1：做状语的特殊情况2：1.有动词：compare,fill,face,cover,lackcomparefillfacecoverwithcomparedfilledfacedcoveredcomparefillfacecovercomparingfillingfacingcoveringcomparedfilledfacedcoveredhavinglackoflacklacklackinghavinglacked1.____________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（2004湖北）A．CompareB．WhencomparingC．ComparingD．Whencompared2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.（2006湖南）A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover3.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(2006四川卷)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface4.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.（2002上海）A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedindress可做状语,用于过去分词dressdresseddressed________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（2005湖南）A．DressedB．TodressC．DressingD．Havingdressed做状语的特殊情况3：dress的用法________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.2008年湖南卷A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.SearchIfyousearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.做状语的特殊情况4：动词原形的用法祈使句+and/or从句If+从句，主句1._____itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave2.________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．WhengoingIfyouleaveitwithme,I’llseewhatIcando.Ifyougostraightonyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2008年湖南卷A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteInorderto/tocompletetheprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.做状语的特殊情况5：不定式的用法1.—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?（2005福建）—Sure,________itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A．havinggotB．togetC．gettingD．get2._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.2005浙江）A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.HavingfindoutItwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.现在分词作定语Itwasasmallbookthatexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.explainexplaininghavingexplained做定语:分词（有时不定式也可做定语）Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.who/thatcoulddoWomenwhocareforpatientsinhospitalarecallednurses.Whoisthemanwhoissittingintheshadeofthetree?Womencaringforpatientsinhospitalarecallednurses.Whoisthemansittingintheshadeofthetree?做定语:分词,不定式Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.(08浙江卷)A.findingB.beingfoundC.tobefoundD.foundItisoneofthefunniestthingsthathavebeenfoundontheInternetsofarthisyea