选修8-unit1-using-language

Unit1AlandofdiversityUsingLanguage1.TomasterthegeneralinformationofGeorge’sdiary12th-14thJune2.Tomastertheusagesofsomewordsandphrases3.UnderstandsomelonganddifficultsentencesGeorgeisonholidayintheUnitedStatesandheistouringaroundCalifornia.WatchthevideoandlearnaboutCalifornia.AngelIslandFisherman’sWharfChinatown(SanFrancisco)blueandwhiteroadsignsGoldenGateBridgecablecarcablecarWritethedayGeorgesawthesethingsunderthephotosonpage7.【Reading】Step1.FastReading1._____________(AngelIsland)2._____________(Fisherman’sWharf)3._____________(Chinatown)4._____________(blueandwhiteroadsigns)5._____________(GoldenGateBridge)6._____________(cablecar)WednesdayMondayTuesdayWednesdayMondayTuesdayStep2.DetailedReadingReadthediarycarefullyandanswerthequestionsinpairs.1.WhydidAndrewHallidieinventthecablecarsystem?Heinventedthecablecarsystembecausethehorse-drawntramsusedbeforewereunsafe.2.WheredidGeorgeeatlunchonhisfirstdayinSanFrancisco?HeateatFisherman’sWharf.3.WhydidGeorgehireacar?WhydoyouthinkhejoinedupwithTerriandPeter?Itwasconvenientforhimtotouraroundthecity.Itwascheapertohireacarwithotherpeoplebecausetheycouldsharethecost.Alsoheprobablyenjoyedbeinginthecompanyofothertourists.4.WhatthreethingscanvisitorsdoinChinatown?EatinChineserestaurants,gotomarkets,visittemplesandmuseums.5.WhatisAngelIslandfamousfor?ItwasfamousasaplaceforimmigrantstobecheckedbeforetheycouldenterCalifornia.1.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示Trytousetheexpressionabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.尽量使用以上的表达来表明你在仔细聆听你同伴说话。Asignpostindicatestherightroadforustofollow.路标指给我们应走的路。Step3.LanguagePointsDuringourmeeting,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.在我们会晤期间，他提及了合作的意愿。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的到来。【拓展】indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出某物indicatethat表明；暗示as…indicate正如……所示Justasthestoryindicates,wherethereislifethereishope.正如这个故事所暗示的一样,留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。【即学即练】Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating【解析】选B。考查现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichindicatesthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain。2.slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒Sheslipped(over)(ontheice)andbrokeherleg.她(在冰上)滑了一跤把腿摔断了。Thefishslippedoutofmyhand.那鱼从我手中滑掉了。Thestudentslippedoutoftheclassroom.那学生溜出了教室。【拓展】slip,slide这两个动词均可表示“滑动”之意。(1)slip指“人”不由自主地滑倒或“物”偶然滑动。Hecaughttheball,thenitslippedthroughhisfingers.那球他已接住却又从手中滑脱了。(2)slide通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动，强调有意识地滑行。Theboysamusedthemselvesbyslidingdownthebanister.男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。【即学即练】Hewoketofindthathisquilthad____offthebed.A.droppedB.slippedC.thrownD.lowered【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。slip表示“滑落；滑离；脱落”。3．applyfor申请；请示得到ManyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.许多中国人申请美国居住权。IappliedtotheConsulforavisa.我向领事申请了签证。【拓展】apply…to…使用；应用；涂；敷；施applytosb./sth.有关；涉及applyoneself(tosth./doingsth.)勤奋工作；努力学习Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。Thisruleappliesverywelltothiscase.这个规则非常适用于这种情况。Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.学生们应该专心致志地学习。【即学即练】Wemust______ourenergiestofindingasolution.A.spendB.buryC.applyD.supply【解析】选C。句意：我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。applyoneself/one'smind(etc.)tosth./todoingsth.表示“致力于，集中精力做某事；勤奋工作，努力学习”等。4.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作,与……结成一队Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotelandhiredacar.同饭店的一对夫妻做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。Let’steamup!让我们联起手来吧!It’sapleasureto_____________suchanexcellentworker.与这样的优秀工人合作真是件愉快事。teamupwith【即学即练】Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanto_______anyoneelse.A.teamupwithB.catchupwithC.fitinwithD.putupwith【解析】选A。句意：他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。teamup(withsb.)表示“合作；(与某人)结成一队”。5.markout用线画出范围；标出……界线Thereisafascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的非常吸引人的驾车游活动。Theymarkedoutthetenniscourtwithwhitelines.他们用白线画出了网球场地。Isthegroundmarkedoutforourgame?这个场地是为我们比赛画的吗？【拓展】marksb.out(as/forsth.)选定；挑选Someofthebestpupilshavebeenmarkedoutforspecialtraining.已经选出几名出色的学生加以专门训练。Hewasmarkedoutasthemostpromisingyoungsoldierinthewholearmy.他被认为是全军最有前途的青年军人。【即学即练】Police_______aparkingplotbeforethesupermarket.A.madeoutB.pickedoutC.markedoutD.turnedout【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方在超市前标出了一块地用作停车场。marksth.out表示“画出界线；画出边界；用线画出范围”。6.takein包括；吸收It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.这是一次往返79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。Youcanalsotakeinsomeofthenotablearchitecturalmonuments.你也可将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。Don'tbetakeninbyhischarm—he'sruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。Icouldn'ttakeinthemeaningoftheword.我不能够理解这个词的含义。Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。【即学即练】Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapartB.takeitdownC.takeitoffD.takeitup7.apparentlyadv.显然地，显而易见地Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccident.他曾目睹了一起可怕的交通事故，很明显这让他感到震惊。Apparently,heforgothisarthritismedicinesthismorning.显然地，他今早忘了服用关节炎药。①Iwasn’tthere,but__________itwasagoodparty.我那时不在场,但显然地,那次聚会搞得不错。②Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,__________unhurt.她设法爬出了车外,显然并未受伤。apparentlyapparently【即学即练】8.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishmentratherthanjusticeandfreedomtothem.悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公