外研版八年级下册英语课件M4-U1

4Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairsHehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.Shehasafever.Hehasafever.Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.Hehasacold.Shehasacold.Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.Shehasacough.Hehasacough.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.1.What’sthematter?Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?Shehasacold.（with谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子2.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/Ithasacold.（with宾格,回答变主格)/kɒf//'fi:və//'hedeIk//'stʌmək//eIk/咳嗽n.&v.cough发烧；发热n.fever头痛n.stomach腹部；肚子n.痛；疼痛n.headacheacheWordsandexpressions胃痛；腹痛stomachache/'tu:θeIk//Il//ðIs//sIns//kəʊld/牙痛n.toothache不健康的；有病的adj.ill这；这个pron.since自……以来prep.&conj.感冒；伤风n.thiscoldWordsandexpressions感冒catchacold/teIk//helθ/（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃，喝v.take量某人的体温takesb.’stemperature快餐食品health健康（状况）n.fastfoodWordsandexpressions1.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.cough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□ceabd2.Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDarning.coughfeverheadacheStomach-achetoothacheBettyDarning√√√√√Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon'tlookverywell.What'sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I'vegotastomachacheandaheadache.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven't.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!TapescriptDaming:OK.Youdon'tlookverywelleither,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?Haveyougotafever?Betty:Yes,I'vegotatemperature...andacough.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:I'veseenadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Darning:What'sthematter?Betty:I'vegotatoothacheaswell!3.Listenandread.Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Daming:Idon’tthinkso.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.Daming:Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteverday.Second,getsomeexercisesuchasrunning.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:Thankyou,doctor.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhattodoastomachacheandaheadachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineWhyItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)____________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______，youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthstomachachecoughfevertemperature1.I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=IhaveapaininmyheadLanguagepointstooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。2.That’stheproblem!这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，theproblem指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a,意思就相去甚远。3.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼身体吗？a.本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。b.exercise还可作可数名词，“体操，练习，习题”。weneedtodomorningexerciseseveryday.c.exercise还可作动词，“锻炼，训练”Ifyoudon'texercise,youwillbefat.4.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这对健康很不好。beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害所以本句又可表达为：Itcandoalotofharmtoyourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?5.Listenandnoticetheintonation.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotabadcough.6.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’vegotabadcoughA:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelawful.Thereisapaininmythroatanditishardformetobreathe.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwodaysago.A:Well,don’tworry.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Example:1.chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut____theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.arebadforD.areharmfulto解析：答案B。doharmto对……有害。不选areharmfulto是因为can后应为beharmfultoExercise一、单项选择题。B2.Thedoctortoldmeto____themedicinethreetimesaday.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是takemedicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink,吃药用eat或have。C3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime___lessons.A