泛读sino-american

TheChangingSino-AmericanRelationship组员:陈晶孙怡雯周瑶昕HistoryofRepublicofChinaandtheUSArelationsTheUnitedStatesdidnotformallyrecognizethePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)for30yearsafteritsfounding.Instead,theUSmaintaineddiplomaticrelationswiththeRepublicofChinagovernmentonTaiwan,recognizingitasthesolelegitimategovernmentofChina.AnyremaininghopeofnormalizingrelationsendedwhenUSandPRCforcesbeganfightingagainsteachotherintheKoreanWaronNovember1,1950.朝鲜战争On9thJuly,1971,HenryKissinger,SecretaryoftheStatesinUS,setuphissecrettriptoChina.ThistripwastopavethewayforthelaterNixon'svisittoChina,whichturnedtobeahistoricaleventinthehistoryofSino-AmericanRelations.1971年7月9－11日，美国总统国家安全事务助理基辛格秘密访华，为尼克松访华做准备工作并进行必要的安排，成为中美建交重要的历史时刻。1971:Sino-USping-pongdiplomacyInApril,1971theathletesbecamethefirstAmericanstoofficiallyvisitChinasincethecommunisttakeover.TheShanghaicommunique1972NixonvisittoChinaZhou,shownherewithHenryKissingerandMao.ZhoushakeshandswithPresidentRichardNixonuponNixon'sarrivaltoChinainFebruary1972.Bytheearly1970s,Sino-Americanrelationshadbeguntoimprove.ThediplomaticsubstanceofNixon'svisitwasresolvedon28February,intheShanghaiCommunique,whichsummarizedbothsides'positionswithoutattemptingtoresolvethem.BothsidesagreedtodisagreeonthestatusofTaiwan.TheclosingsectionsoftheShanghaiCommuniqueencouragedfurtherdiplomatic,cultural,economic,journalistic,andscientificexchanges,andendorsedbothsides'intentionstoworktowardstherelaxationoftensionsinAsiaandtheworld.TheresolutionsoftheShanghaiCommuniquerepresentedamajorpolicyshiftforboththeUnitedStatesandChina.RecentYearsTheworld’stwobiggesteconomies,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUSareoneofthemostimportantbilateraltiesintheworldandcanprobablybestbedescribedasbothcooperativeandcompetitive.DuringChinesePresidentHuJintao’svisittoWashingtoninJanuary2011,thetwocountriesagreedastodevelopacooperativepartnershipbuiltuponmutualrespectandbenefit.作为世界最大的两个经济体，中美关系是全球最重要的双边关系之一，对其最好的描述是合作与竞争并存。在2011年1月中国胡主席访问美国期间，两国同意在相互尊重、互惠互利的基础上发展合作伙伴关系。Butstill,therearesomethornyissues.TheUShasmadenosecretofitsdesiretoincreaseitsinfluenceinAsia.It’sbeenencouraginginvestmentandhasbuiltastrongermilitarypresenceintheregion.TheUShasalsoweighed-inonChina’sterritorialdisputeswithsomeSouthEastAsiancountriesoverpartsoftheSouthChinaSea.Andit’scarriedoutmilitarydrillswithThailand,VietnamandthePhilippines.SomeexpertssaythemovesareadirectchallengetoChinaanditsrisingpower.但是仍然有一些棘手的问题。美国公开显示其扩大在亚洲的影响的欲望。美国在亚洲地区鼓励投资、建立更强大的驻军。美国还参与到中国与一些东南亚国家关于南海的领土纠纷中。它与泰国、越南和菲律宾进行军事演习。一些专家称，这些行动是对中国及其崛起的直接挑战。ButwhileAmericaappearstoviewChinaasbothfriendandfoe,Europeisseeingitmoreandmoreasasavior.Riddledwithdebtanddomesticunrestoverausteritymeasures,agrowingnumberofEuropeancountriesarerelyingonChinaforfinancialsupport.AndaccordingtotheEuropeanChamberofCommerce,70percentofEuropeanenterprisesinChinahavebenefitedfromitsrapideconomicgrowth.但是，在美国视中国为朋友兼对手的时候，欧洲越来越视中国为救星。欧洲被债务和紧缩措施引发的国内动乱缠身，越来越多的欧洲国家依靠中国的财政支援。去年七月份，中国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。据欧盟商会称，在中国的70%的欧盟企业从中国快速的经济增长中获益。TheTendencyofSino-AmericanRelationsintheFutureAcooperativeandnon-confrontationalbilateralrelationshipwillmeetthenationalinterestsofbothcountriesandconformtothetrendoftimes,namelypeace,cooperationanddevelopment.Afterall,itwillneedjointeffortstobuildaconstructiveandcooperativeSino-Amercicanrelationship.TheTendencyofSino-AmericanRelationsintheFutureChinesegovernmentandleadersalwayspayinggreatattentiontoSino-Americanrelations.Wewillregardandhandlethisrelationshipfromthelongtermstrategicperspective,inotherwords,climbinghightoseefar.THANKYOU!!