Intercultural-communication-competence+writing+吴池清

InterculturalcommunicationcompetenceOrator：WuChiqingProducer:YangHaoZhaoDaYoudon'tunderstandme！InterculturalcommunicationaformofcommunicationaimstoshareinformationacrossdifferentculturesacrosssocialgroupsInterculturalcommunicationcompetenceaabilitycommunicateeffectivelycommunicateappropriatelywithpeopleofotherculturesWhatarethey？1Verbal2Nonverbal3CultivatingInterculturalcommunicationcompetence1文化2交际3跨文化4跨文化交际1Verbal2Nonverbal3CultivatingVerbalInterculturalCommunicationVerbalinterculturalcommunicationVerbalinterculturalcommunicationhappenswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatewitheachotherbyusinglanguage.arbitrary任意的Forexample,weliveinahouseinEnglish,wealsoliveina()inSpanishandwestillliveina()inThai.1.WordMeaningcasaban2.CorrespondingChinesewordscannotalwaysexplaintheEnglishwords.VerbalinterculturalcommunicationChinesewordEnglishwordAssociatedmeaninginChineseAssociatedmeaninginEnglish凤凰phoenixsymboloffortuneandqueensymbolofrenaissance(复兴）龙dragonsymbolofemperorsymbolofevil蝙蝠batsymboloffortunesymbolofevilEnglishPhoenix(凤凰)ChinesePhoenix(凤凰)VerbalInterculturalCommunicationChineseDragon(龙)EnglishDragon(龙)VerbalInterculturalCommunicationChineseBat(蝙蝠)EnglishBat(蝙蝠)Chapter6VerbalInterculturalCommunicationWhenweChinesemeetwithafriendsorsomeoneelse,weoftensay“haveyoueaten?”whichisawayofgreeting------”饭吃过了吗？”however,ifthelistenerisanEnglishman,this“haveyoueaten?”hasadifferentmeaning,whichmeansthatyouwanttoinvitehimfordinner.1文化2交际3跨文化4跨文化交际1Verbal2Nonverbal3CultivatingNonverbalInterculturalCommunicationThereislanguageinhereyes,hercheek,herlips.Nay,herfootspeaks.—ShakespeareNonverbalinterculturalcommunicationNonverbalinterculturalcommunication●Kinestics(身势学movementsofbody)Thestudyofhowmovementcommunicatesiscalledkinestics.5、touch4、eyecontactandgaze3、facialexpressions2、gestures1、posturePosture1.PostureAmericanpostureChinesedream1.Posturea.JapanLowerstationbeginsthebowdeeperbowThesuperiordetermineswhenthebowingistoendEqualrankbowinthesamemannerandendatthesametime1.Posture1.Postureb.Thailand•Thewaimovement—whichismadebypressingbothhandsclosetogetherinfrontofone’sbody,withthefingertipsreachingtoaboutnecklevel—isusedtoshowrespect.Thelowertheheadcomestothehands,themorerespectisshown.Gestures2.Gestureindexfingerlittlefingerentirehandrude1.pointingIntheUSGermansJapaneseInmuchofAsia2.OK•InArgentina(阿根廷）,onetwistsanimaginarymustachetosignifythateverythingisokay.•IntheUS,makingacirclewithone’sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheothersisemblematicoftheword“OK”.2.Gesture•Thereareuniversalfacialexpressionsforwhichpeoplehavesimilarmeanings,butculturalnormsoftendictatehow,when,andtowhomfacialexpressionsaredisplayed.3.FacialExpressionsSmile●InAmericaahappinessorfriendlyaffirmation.●intheJapanesemaskanemotion3.FacialExpressionsavoidansweringaquestion●InKoreanashallowperson.“LandofSmiles”.●ThaissmilemuchofthetimeEye-contact•Culturemodifiestheamountofeyecontactinwhichweengageandwhoistherecipientoftheeyecontact.•PeopleintheWesternsocietiesexpectthepersonwithwhomtheyareinteractingto“lookthemintheeye”.4.EyeContactandGazeEye-contact•Directeye-to-eyecontactisnotacustomthroughouttheworld.InJapan,forexample,prolongedeyecontactisconsideredrude,threateninganddisrespectful.Infact,inJapan,peoplearenottaughttolookanotherintheeyebutatapositionaroundtheAdam’sapple（喉结）.4.EyeContactandGaze●LatinAmericaandCaribbean（加勒比海人）culturesalsoavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.●Chinese,Indonesians（印度尼西）,andruralMexicansalsolowertheireyesasasignofdeference（顺从）.Tothemtoomucheyecontactisasignofbadmanners.4.EyeContactandGaze•Arabs,showsinterestintheotherpersonandhelpsthemassessthetruthfulnessoftheotherperson’swords.•InAmerica,aprolongedstareatamemberofthesamesexisoftenperceivedasasignalofinterestandsexualsuggestion.4.EyeContactandGaze•Cultureteachespeoplehowtocommunicatewithtouch.►IntheUS•shakehandswithnearlyeveryone,•hugcertainpeople(butnoteveryone).5.Toucha.ShakingHands►SouthPacific,EasternandWesternEurope,andeventheEastandpartsofAfrica•ahandshakeandmaywavingateachotheratadistance.•otherformsoftouchinginpublicaregenerallynotencouraged.►inpartsofEurope,LatinAmerica,andtheMiddleEast,•handshakingcanbefollowed(orsubstitutefor)byanembraceorakissontheneck.5.Toucha.ShakingHands►InpartsofAfrica,IndiaandtheMiddleEastreservedformen.►Incountrieswherewomenareallowedtoshakehands•InEasternEurope,thewomanmustextendherhandbeforethemanoffershis.•InFranceandRussia,menmustreachoutfirst.•InGermany,amanshakesawoman’shandbeforeheshakesthehandofanotherman.•InsomeEuropeancountries—includingAustria,Poland(波兰）andRomania（罗马尼亚）—handshakingbetweenwomenandmenissometimesaccompaniedbyakissofthewoman’shandbytheman.b.Kissing•MeninmuchofEasternEurope,Spain,Italy,Portugal(葡萄牙）,andtheArabworldwillkisswhentheymeettheirfriends.•TheJapanesehavenowordforkissing,sotheyborrowedfromtheEnglishlanguagefortheirwordkissu.5.Touch1.Howtobeckonsomebodytocomeover?①intheU.S.②intheMiddleEast③inPortugal④inTongaa.wavingthehandwiththepalmdownb.justwavingtheindexfingerc.downwardwavingofthearmd.wavingthehandwit