人教版八年级上册英语unit 6单元知识

1Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience一、短语归纳growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofwritedowndifferentkindsofhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…begoingto+动词原形agreetodosth.practicedoinglearntodosth.promisetodosth.keepondoingsth.finishdoingsth.wanttodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.二、语法讲解1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(vi)生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.逐渐变得；渐渐Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto...长成Hehasgrownintoayoungman2.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen记（日记、账簿）如：keepadiary抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；赶上3.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.todosth.一定会...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.of/aboutsth.对...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.that从句确信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必eg:Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然forsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然（回答请求keepsure主+besuregrow24.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/message打发；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.派（车等）如:Willyousendacarforhim?sendup发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派（人）去请5.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话声noise：噪音(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（时、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.7.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。8.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这个原因朝/向；给eg:I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyou为了...eg:Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期间(时)eg:I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.适于...eg:Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.对...来说eg:It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以为…交换/代价eg:Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因为eg:Thankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持eg:Areyoufororagainst（反对）theplan?9.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。sendsoundtakeupfor3havetodowith...与...有关(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperhavenothingtodowith...与...无关(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）10．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.许下承诺...promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:____________breakapromise_____________11.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。1)(v)拥有：Heownedhisownstudy.他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner:所有者；拥有者theownerofthehouseonone’sown:单独；独自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好转；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改进；改善improveonsth.对…做出改进：Heimprovedonhisplan.12.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；疑问theanswertothequestioninquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫无疑问(v)提问；盘问；询问Shewasquestionedaboutthefire.她被询问有关火灾的事情。怀疑;对...表示疑问:Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.没有人怀疑他的忠诚。week/weeklyownquestionpromise4（）1.—Whatishegoingto______whenhe______up?—He’sgoingtobeadoctor.A.do,growB.doesgrowsC.begrowD.begrows（）2.He’sgoingtopractice______basketballnextweek.A.playB.toplayC.playingDplayed（）3.Thegirlislisteningto______popmusic.A.aB.manyC.apieceofDafew（）4.Myuncleisgoingto______Daliannextyear.AmovesB.movetoC.liveDleavesfor（）5.Sheis______tired______helpthemstudyEnglish.A.so,thatcan’tB.verycan’tC.toocan’tD.tooto（）6.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsend______somefamousmagazinesandnewspaperswhenI’molder.A.ittoBtheydoC.themforD.themto（）7.______studentsaregoingtojointhemovieclub.A.LittleB.AfewC.AlotD.Alittle（）8.We’regoingtobuyanewfridge______twoyears.A.inB.afterC.forD.before（）9.-Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.-Butyou______meyesterday.A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew（）10.There______abasketballmatchtomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.have（）11.—Isshegoingtobeactor?—Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action（）12.—WhereisLinda?—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsureit.A.atB.aboutC.withD.in（）13.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit.（）14.thebeginningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.A.WithB.OnC.AtD.By（）15.Hisresolution______thelifeinthenextyear.A.hastodowithB.isgoodatC.isnexttoD.crossfrom