仁爱英语初一下册知识点归纳

1Unit5Topic1SectionA:attheschoolgate在学校大门口2.look①实义动词”看”②系动词”看起来+形容词”3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.bybus,bycar,byboat/ship,byplane.By引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go,come等连用,e.g.Myfathergoestoworkeveryday.-myfatherdrives/takesthecareveryday.4.“by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.5.It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth.是做……的时间了6.oneof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之一”two/threeof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之中的两个/三个”Exercise:1.Theymeet(在学校大门口).2.Yourcoat(看起来)verynice.3.Doyouoftencometoschool(骑自行车)?(写出同义句).4.It’stimeclass.(同义句)5.Threeofus(go)toschoolbybike.6.oneofus(go)toschoolonfoot.SectionB:1.onweekdays在平日,在工作日2.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鸟先飞.2.3.never→seldom→sometimes→often→usually→always,频度副词4.Whatabout…-Howabout怎么样,好不好?Exercise:1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup(在平日)?2.Theearlybird(捉住)theworm.3.He(很少)walkstoschool.4.Mariasometimes(乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达)5.Theyalways(乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达)6.Weusually(走着去公园)SectionC:1.Wanttodosth.想要做某事.2.knowabout…“了解…情况”相当于learnabout3.｛few几乎没有afew几个,一些some修饰可数名词{little几乎没有alittle一点,一些,修饰不可数名词}4.haveashortbreak短暂休息一下5.inone’sfreetime–inone’ssparetime在空余时间6.andsoon等等7.godancing去跳舞gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰goboating去划船8.howoften“多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。9。threetimesaweek一周三次。time①作可数名词时为“次数，倍数”②作不可数名词时为”时间”10.playbasketball/football/soccer.Play和球类名词连用,表示做…运动,中间不加冠词,playthepiano/theviolin/theguitarplay和乐器连用,必须加the11.Workmustcomefirst工作(学习)必须放在第一位.Exercises:1.OurnewfriendtodayisMichaelClass4Grade7.2.Wewant(knowabout)theschoollifeAmericanstudents.23.Very(很少几乎没有)students(骑车).4.Theyseldom(在外面吃)（在上学的时候）。5．Dothey(短暂休息)afterlunch?6.Whattimetheclasses(结束)afternoon?7.Whatdotheydo(在他们空闲的时间)？8．（多久）doyou(去图书馆)？9．（一周三次）SectionD:1.at;有在时间点之前2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/summer/winter3.on用在具体日期前4.alittlewhile--ashorttime一会儿Exercises:1.Pleasewait(一会儿)2.起床3.和…一起吃早饭4.放学以后5.7:107:157:307:45Unit5Topic2SectionA:1.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.inthelibrary在图书馆ontheplayground在操场上inthedormitory在宿舍atthemoment=now此刻,现在makecards制做卡片3.现在进行时态:主+be+doing…(肯)be+主+doing…(一般疑问句)主+benot+doing…(否)特殊疑问词+be+doing…(特殊疑问句)Exercises:1.WhatMaria(do)now?She(read)inthelibrary?2.she(like)(read)books?Yes,shedoes.3.He(notclean)theclassroomatthemoment.4.you(看书)?Yes,Iam.5.helike(sleep)best?Yes,hedoes.SectionB:1.intheschoollibrary在图书馆2.begoodat,dowellin在…做得好dobetterin在…做得更好3.lookfor寻找,强调动作,find找到,强调结果4.ontheshelf在架子上(shelves)5.howlong对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”.6.keep借,borrow的延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态.7.return归还=give…back8.ontime按时,准时intime及时9.–Thankyou.–you’rewelcome./It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.10.Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你=Thankyouanyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.11.money:不可数名词,不能和many,afew连用.12.else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.Exercises:1.Manystudents(use)them,andtheyEnglishnow.(学得更好)2.HowlongcanI(借)them?33.Youmust(归还)them(按时)4.What’s(你钱包里)Thereis(一些钱)What’s+介词短语+…?常用来询问某处有什么.其答常用Therebe句型.5.Thereisnothing(别的).Whatcanyousee?(别的)6.willyoustayinAmerica?Abouttwomonths.SectionC:1.plan:”计划,打算”,动作.动词plantodosth计划去做某事2.inthecenterof在…中心intheswimmingpool游泳池里3.方位介词:ontheleft/rightnexttoattheback(behind)ofneartheplayground4.news不可数名词,一条消息apieceofnews5.between…and…在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间6.from…to…从…到…beover完成,结束finishendExercises:1.Here(be)aplanofourschool.Here(be)somephotosofmyfamily.2.Look!Twodogs(swim)there.3.Thecomputerroomis(紧挨着)thelab.4.Thedininghallis(在…后面)theschool.5.Theplaygroundandthegym(在右边).6.ThereisasoccergameClass1Class2.SectionD:1.somephotosofhis双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词.例如:abookofhers.afriendofmine2.exercise:名词①可数名词”练习题,体操”例:domorning(或eye)exercises早操(眼保健操)doexercises3and4onPage51做51页上的练习3和练习4.②不可数名词耻下场”运动,锻炼”Iwanttodo(take)someexercise.做锻炼.③动词运动,锻炼例如;Heisexercisinginthegym.他正在体育馆锻炼.3.lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.4.talkto/withsb.和…交谈5.ontheGreatWall/bewonderful6.oneday=someday表将来的某一天7.also也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末;either用于未定句中.Exercises:1.Herearesomephotosof(他的)2.Look!He(exercise)inthegymin(第一张图片)3.Helookshappybecauseheloves(swim).4.He(交谈)toaJapaneseman(在长城上).5.I(也)want(go)totheGreatWall(某一天).Unit5Topic3SectionA:1.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?whatday对星期提问.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.2.havea/an…class上…课3.begin动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/end4beover结束,相当于finish或endWhattimeisitover?=Whattimedoesitfinish/end?Finishdoingsth.完成某事4.workon致力于workonmathproblems做数学题5.outdooractivity户外活动activity可数名词,复数为activities.Exercises:1.isittoday?It’s.(周一---周日)2.Whatclassarethey(上)?They(上英语课)3.Whattimetheclass(begin)?Itbeginsat10:00.4.Whattimeit(下课)?At11:50.5.Theywanttolearnsomething(关于过去).SectionB:1.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?2.must可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.3.easy—difficultboring—interesting4.not…atall根本不…5.Why用于对原因提问,常用because引导的从句回答.6.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoritesubject?Ilike…best=Myfavoritesubjectis…Exercises:1.doyou(认为…怎么样)MissLee?2.He(一定是)ournewteacher.3.Ilike(历史)verymuch.Becauseit’s(interest)4.It’stimesupper.Let’sgohome.(写出同义句)SectionC:1.Class1Grade77年级1班注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.2.beinteresting是有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣.3.someother+n.一些其它的…4.speak…withsb.和…说(某种语言)5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事7.learn…from从…学习,向…学习8.Whatdoessb.do?对职业的提问,…是干