一般现在时和现在进行时-最全知识点

一般现在时一般现在时第一节——基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。Helikessleeping.I’mateacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.(重复性的动作)标志词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间on+Sundays(解释at+时间——atfiveo’clockataquarterpastseven等表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括MondayTuesday等)标志词的作用：1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1.be原形amisareYouareaboy.Iamathingirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollectingshells.2.动词原形及单三Sallyusuallydoes(单三)herhomeworkinherbedroom.Wehave(原形)dinnertogether.什么是单三?单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词Iyou单数复数（单三）做个小练习——找单三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s二.以chshsx结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y改y为ies四.以o结尾的加es举例：一．直接加sput-putsopen--opensdance--dances二．加eswatch--watcheswash--washesplus--pluses三．辅音加y改y为iesfly--flies注意：play--plays（元音加y）四．以o结尾加esdo--doesgo--goes做练习：将下列单词变单三work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！Weoften__________________(play)intheplaygound.He__________________(get)upatsixo’clock.Danny__________________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________________(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：找单三：agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat做练习：将下列单词变单三work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______stay______s_________brush_______es________carryy去掉ies________pass________es_______come______s_________plant______s_________flyy去掉ies_________play_______s________look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________时态练习Weoften_____plays_____(play)intheplaygound.He____gets___(get)upatsixo’clock.Danny____studies____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes_____goes____(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she____watches_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般现在时第二节——句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改1.be动词提前2.变——I变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改——句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher?练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.____________________doing__________homeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.________________dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s?Myfatheristakingmehome._______________fathertaking__________home?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.___________________teachertalkingwith_____________?答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s?Myfatheristakingmehome.Isyourfathertakingyouhome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou?一般疑问句：一写二变三改1.动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2.变——I变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改——句号改问号例如：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?练一练1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.__________________mother________thedishesfor________familyeveryday?2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.______________family_______milkeverymorning？3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon._________they_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon?4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon._________he_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon?答案：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon?4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon?否定句Be动词后直接加（not）Iamnotastudent.Heisn’tcollectingshellsatthebeach.Theyaren’twatchingTVinthelivingroom.(这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了)动词原形否定用don’tMyfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.否定：Myfamilydon’tdrinkmilkeverymorning.动词单三否定句用doesn’t写完doesn’t动词单三还原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesn’twashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.练习：1.Ihavemanybooks.I___________________________manybooks.2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.GaoShan’ssister___________________________playingtabletennis3.Mydogrunsfast.Mydog___________________________fast.4.MingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusually___________________________theflowerseveryday5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tom___________________________hishom