四六级翻译真题及答案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。译文一China'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonprogressingandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.Chineseuniversitiesandinstitutesareactivelydoinginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentplaces,progressingcommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Inthemeantime,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels(模式).译文二（文都版）InnovationisprogressinginanunprecedentedspeedinChina.Inordertocatchupwiththosedevelopedcountriesintheworldasfastasitcaninthescienceandtechnologyfield,Chinahasincreasedfundsfordevelopmentresearchsubstantiallyinrecentyears.UniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinChinaareactivelycarryingoutinnovationresearches,whichcoverhigh-technologyfieldssuchasbigdata,biochemistry,newenergyandrobots,etc.Theyalsocooperatewithscienceparkinvariousregions,commercializingtheresearchresultsofinnovation.Meanwhile,nomatterinproductionandbusinessmodel,entrepreneursinChinaarecompetingtobepioneersininnovationtoadapttotheconstantlychangingandincreasingneedsoftheconsumermarketathomeandabroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。译文一Shenzhenisanewly-developedcityinGuangdongprovince,ChinaBeforetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,itwasbutafishingvillageonlywithapopulationofover30thousandInthe1980s,ChinesegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneastheexperimentalplotfortheimplementationofsocialistmarketeconomy.Currently,thepopulationofShenzhenhasexceeded10millionandthewholecityhasundergonetremendouschanges.By2014,theper-capitaGDPofShenzhenhasreached25thousanddollars,equivalenttothatofsomedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Asfarasitsoveralleconomicpowerisconcerned,ShenzhenislistedamongthetopcitiesinChina.Duetoitsuniquestatus,itisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneursathomeandabroadtostarttheirbusinesses.译文二（文都版）Shenzhen,thefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChinasincethereformandopening-uppolicy,alsothewindowofChinesereformandopening-uppolicy,hasdevelopedintoaninternationalcitywithgreatinfluence,whichisalsothesignificantbaseofhigh-techresearchanddevelopmentinSouthChina.ThelongcoastlineofShenzhenservesasabridgebetweentheSouthChinaSeeandthePacific.AndadjacenttoHongKong,Shenzhenisoneofthebusiestcontainerportsintheworld.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldisalarge-scaletouristattraction,inwhichtherearealargenumberofimitationsofworld-famoussights,suchasthePyramidinEgypt,LeaningTowerofPisainItalyandNiagaraFallsinNorthAmerica.旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装,源于中国的满族(ManchuNationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰译文一Qipao,anexquisiteChineseclothing,originatesfromChina'sManchuNationality.IntheQingDynasty,itwasalooserobefortheroyalwomen.Inthe1920s,influencedbyWesternclothing,itwentthroughmanychanges.Forexample,thecuffswentnarrower,andthedressgotshorter.ThesechangesenabledQipaotofullyelaboratewomen’sbeauty.Nowadays,Qipaoquiteoftenappearsonworld-classfashionshows.ItisusuallythefirstchoiceforChinesewomenastheyattendsocialparties.Meanwhile,manyChinesebrideswillselectitastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialpersonalitiesevensuggestmakingitasthenationalcostumeforChinesewomen.译文二（文都版）QipaoisakindofelegantChinesedress,whichisoriginatedfromManzuNationalityinChina.InQingDynasty,Qipaoisakindoflooserobeswhichroyalwomenwear.Inthe1920s,havingbeeninfluencedbywesternclothing,somechangeshavetakenplaceinChinesedress---Qipao.ThecuffofQipaohasbecamenarrow,andtherobehasbecameshort.Thesechangeshavereflectedthebeautyofthefemales.Today,Qipaooftenappearsintheworldfashionshow.WhenChinesewomenattendsomeimportantsocialgatherings,theyoftenchhoseQipaoastheirtheirfirstdress.Also,manyChinesebrideswillchooseQipaoastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialpeoplehaveevensuggestedthatQipaoshouldbewomen'snationalcostumeinChina.在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。ParentsinChinaarealwaystryingtohelptheirchildren,eventomakethemostimportantdecisionforthem,regardlessofwhatthechildrenreallywant,becauseparentsbelieveit’sallforthebenefitoftheirchildren.Thishasledtotheresultthatthechildren’sgrowthandeducationtendtogivewaytotheirparents’wishes.Oncetheparentsdecidetosignupanafterschoolclassfortheirchildreninordertoincreasetheirchanceo