《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

第页（共6页）1《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress(15%)（）1.A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief（）2.A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss（）3.A.DifferenceB.diverseC.devoteD.delay（）4.A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat（）5.A.blacksmithB.DoorbellC.BlackboardD.good-looking（）6.A.primaryschoolB.NationalDayC.lawntennisD.shoefactory（）7.A.workingpeopleB.cryingbabyC.flyingfishD.dining-room（）8.A.businessmanB.shoppingcenterC.stagemanagerD.nicefellow（）9.A.LondonBridgeB.OxfordStreetC.theYellowRiverD.theCommunistParty（）10.A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehaviorII.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree(15%)（）1.A.SubtleB.tombC.cabinetD.doubt（）2.A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical（）3.A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn（）4.A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary（）5.A.shepherdB.rhetoricC.foreheadD.inherit（）6.A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps（）7.A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison第页（共6页）2（）8.A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely（）9.A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom（）10.A.satisfactoryB.territorialC.laboratoryD.victoryIII.Trueorfalse.(15%)()1.Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.()2.Englishvowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.()3.Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:/thanfor/?/.()4./k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.()5.InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesarevoicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.()6.Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonantsthanforvoicelessconsonants.()7.Auxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentence.()8.Sincediphthongsarecomposedoftwovowelelements,theyaretreatedastwosyllables.()9.Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofavoweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Awordhasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.()10.Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertaintyandincompleteness.IV.Fillintheblanks.(1pointforeach,20%)1.Thesixstops(plosives)inconsonantsare______,______,______,______,______,______.Thevoicelessstopsare______,______,______;thevoicedare______,______,______.2.Aspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteethiscalled________________sound.3.Phoneticshasthreebranches:____________phonetics,第页（共6页）3____________phoneticsand____________phonetics.4.Monophthongsaremadewithno____________orchangeofthespeechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthepronunciationofwhichitsquality____________,beginningasonevowelandendingasanother.5.AllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhavethecharacteristicsof:1)themainstressisputonthe____________elementofthetwo;2)thedurationofthefirstelementis____________thanthesecond.V.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%).1.The“CardinalVowelSystem”designedbyDanielJonesismainlyusedto_______.A.definepurevowelsinEnglishB.definepurevowelsysteminanylanguageC.makecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages2.Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitis_______tolettheairpassonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.A.upB.LoweredC.atastandstill3.Thereareforty-sixty________inEnglish.A.speechsoundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes4.Intheword“curtain”,“cool”,“cause”and“sky”,thepronunciationoftheletter“c”and“k”aresaidtobe________.A.differentphonemesB.allophonesC.inthecomplementarydistribution5.Thecorrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary.”is_______.A.It’sMarywhoJohnloves.B.It’sJohnwholovesMary.C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary.6.I’llhave________X-rayexaminationtomorrow.A.anB.aC.the7.Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator_______?A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula第页（共6页）48.Theexplosionof/-t/and/-d/areknownas_______?A.nasalplosionB.doubleplosionC.lateralplosion9.Usuallystressfallsonwordswhichare________importantinasentence.A.phoneticallyB.grammaticallyC.semantically?10.Thecorrectrhythmicpatternsofthefollowingare________:A.E.E.C38B.3102P.R.C.C.283357U.S.A.VI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group(15%)Example:There’splentyoftimetopreparethelesson.There’splentyoftimetopreparethelesson.Pre-headHeadNucleusTail1.Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.2.Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.5.The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIlikedit.第页（共6页）5《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress(15%)(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.AII.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree(15%)(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.BIII.Trueorfalse.(15%)(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.FIV.Fillintheblanks.(1pointforeach,20%)(每空1分，共20分)1./p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/;/p/,/t/,/k/;/b/,/d/,/g/.2.Labi0-dental3.articulatory,acoustic,auditory4.movement,changes5.first,longerV.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%).(每小题2分，共20分)1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.CVI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group(15%)(每小题3分，共15分)1.Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.PHNT第页（共6页）62.Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?PHNT3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?HNT4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.PNTPN5.The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIli