2014年大学英语六级新题型-段落翻译

第1页共6页大学英语六级段落翻译①中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。【翻译词汇】中国新年ChineseNewYear春节theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve元宵节theLanternFestival农历lunarcalendar有差异vary年夜饭annualreuniondinner驱厄运sweepawayillfortune迎好运bringingoodluck大扫除thoroughlycleanthehouse对联couplets放鞭炮lightfirecrackers发红包givemoneyinredenvelopes【精彩译文】ChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.InChina,itisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.NewYearcelebrationsrunfromChineseNewYear’sEve,thelastdayofthelastmonthofthelunarcalendar,totheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.CustomsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYearvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.However,NewYear’sEveisusuallyanoccasionforChinesefamiliestogatherfortheannualreuniondinner.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayillfortuneandtobringingoodluck.Anddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcoupletswiththemesofhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Otheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackers,givingmoneyinredenvelopes,andvisitingrelativesandfriends.②中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。【翻译词汇】博大精深bothextensiveandprofound儒家学说Confucianism道家学说Taoism诸子百家HundredSchoolsofThought孔夫子Confucius孙中山Dr.SunYat-sen天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybodyisresponsiblefortheriseorfallofthecountry.爱国情操patriotism民为邦本Peoplearethefoundationofthecountry.民贵君轻Thepeoplearemoreimportantthanthemonarch.己所不欲，勿施于人Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.行为准侧codeofconduct【精彩译文】ThetraditionalChineseculture,bothextensiveandprofound,startsfarbackandrunsalong,longcourse.Morethan2000yearsago,thereemergedinChinaConfucianismandTaoism,andmanyothertheoriesanddoctrinesthatfiguredprominentlyinthehistoryofChinesethought,allbeingcoveredbythefamousterm“theHundredSchoolsofThought”.FromConfuciustoDr.SunYat-sen,thetraditionalChineseculturepresentsmanypreciousideas.Forexample,theylaystresson.patriotismasembodiedinthesaying“Everybodyisresponsiblefortheriseorfallofthecountry.”,thepopulistideasthat“Peoplearethefoundationofthecountry.”andthat“Thepeoplearemoreimportantthanthemonarch”andthecodeofconductof“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou”.③从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法第2页共6页的艺术性。【翻译词汇】从某种意义上说inasense汉字Chinesecharacter演化evolve书写形式scriptform篆书Sealscript隶书Clericalscript楷书Regularscript行书Runningscript书法家calligrapher致使render取得yield旅游胜地touristresort石刻碑文stoneinscription适时induetime欣赏appreciate【精彩译文】Inasense,Chineseisaveryoldlanguage,anditsearliestcharactersdatebacknearlyfourthousandyearsago.Duringtheirlonghistoryofdevelopment,Chinesecharactershaveevolvedintomanydifferentscriptforms,suchastheSealscript,Clericalscript,RegularscriptandRunningscript.ChinesecalligraphersusuallyrendertheirChinesecharactersinwaysthatexaggeratetheformtoyieldartisticbeauty,suchasthoseinstoneinscriptionsseenintouristresorts.Chinesecalligraphyisasubjectofartisticstudy.AsyourinterestinChinesecharactersystemincreasesinthedaystocome,wewillintroduceinduetimethedifferentschoolsofChinesecalligraphy,andhowtoappreciatetheartisticbeautyofChinesecalligraphy.④中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。【翻译词汇】官方语言officiallanguage普通话Mandarin快速的rapid课程curriculum(pl.curricula)已有的inplace缺乏shortage受过专业训练professionallytrained证书certificate招聘recruit文化冲突cultureclash【精彩译文】Mandarin,theofficiallanguageofChina,issuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomyinthe21thcentury,bothpublicandprivateschoolsinAmericaarescramblingtoaddMandarintotheircurriculaofforeignlanguagesorexpandingChineselanguageprogramsalreadyinplace.Bysomeestimates,asmanyas50000childrennationwidearetakingMandarininAmericanschools.TodevelopChinese-languageprogramshasmetsomedifficulties.Ashortageofprofessionallytrainedteacherswithcertificateshasmadeitdifficultforsomeschoolstojointhecompetition.Whenschoolsneedtoemployteachers,theyoftenrecruitthemfromChinadirectly,whichisahiddentroubleforcultureclash.⑤如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。【翻译词汇】步入stepinto老龄化社会agingsociety独生子女一代theonly-childgeneration巨大的enormous调整adjust计划生育政策thefamilyplanningpolicy在特殊情况下undercertaincircumstances由于，迫于dueto放弃abandon依靠relyon出生率birthrate有效的effective社会保障制度socialsecuritysystem【精彩译文】Nowadays,Chinaissteppingintotheagingsociety.Therefore,theonly-childgenerationisfacingenormouspressurebothfromworkandlife.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeguntoadjustthefamilyplanningpolicyandallowssomefamiliestohaveasecondchild第3页共6页undercertaincircumstances.However,thesurveyshowsthatsomecouples