哈理工土木工程结构高层剪力墙毕业设计

哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文-I-青情酒店式公寓设计摘要随着国家经济的快速发展，出去旅游的人们也变得越来越多，使人们在出行过程中变得舒适也越来越重要，在这样的前提下高层建筑的发展变得不可阻挡，人们在出行的过程中对自己的住所有了更多的选择，所以旅馆业的发展非常迅速，各种综合型酒店日益增多。本设计题目为黑龙江神哈尔滨市高层酒店式公寓，该建筑总平面形状为长方形，一，二，三层长67.4米，宽19米，每层1280.62m；标准层长为64.4米，宽为19米，每层1223.62m；该建筑共10层,总建筑面积为122362m。建筑选用钢筋混凝土材料，结构形式选用框架剪力墙结构。满足酒店式公寓的大空间和较强的抗侧移刚度，全部采用钢筋混凝土现浇，围护墙选用陶粒混凝土。根据基础埋深需求和土壤条件选用桩基础，单桩承载力为788.6KN，桩长12m。第一部分为建筑设计。该建筑的首层是大堂，二层为餐饮包厢区，三层为会议区，四层到十层为住宿休息区。该设计中间为走廊疏散区，两边布置房间。此建筑设计有楼梯两部，电梯三部，满足交通疏散要求。第二部分为主体结构设计。内力计算中，分别用手算和用PKPM软件计算立体框架。PMCAD建模后用Setwe电算内力，结果合理采用框剪剪力墙刚接体系进行手算，内力结果合理，利用手算结果对梁，柱，剪力墙进行配筋计算。第三部分为基础设计。考虑到哈尔滨的冻土深度和高层的基础埋深，此设计选用了桩基础。关键词高层建筑；钢筋混凝土；框架剪力墙结构；抗震设计；桩基础。哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文-II-GreenfeelinghotelstyleapartmentdesignAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,gooutpeople'stourismhasbecomemoreandmore,sothatpeoplebecomecomfortisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthecourseoftravel,underthepremisethatthedevelopmentofhigh-risebuildingsbecomeirresistible,peopleinthecourseoftravelontheirhomehavemorechoices,sothedevelopmentofthehotelindustryveryquickly,allthehotelcomplexisincreasing.ThisdesignprojectfortheHarbincityeconomictypehigh-risehotel,themainserviceobjectforabusinesstrip,shorttrip.Thebuildingisarectangularshape,one,two,three,67.4meterslong,19meterswide,1280.6squaremetersperlayer;thestandardlengthof64.4meters,19meterswide,1223.6squaremetersperlayer;thebuildingatotalof10floors.Reinforcedconcreteframe-shearwallisselectedtobearverticalloadandlevelload.ThebuildingbasesontheBoxfoundation.Structuremadeofreinforcedconcreteframeshearwallstructuretoassumetheroleofverticalload.Meetthehotelstyleapartmentspaceandstronglateraldisplacementstiffness,allusingcast-in-placereinforcedconcrete,selectionofceramsiteconcreteretainingwall.Accordingtothebasisofburieddeepdemandandsoilpilefoundationisselectedforthe,singlepilebearingcapacityfor788.6KN,pilelength12m.Thefirstpartisthearchitecturaldesign.Thebuilding'sfirstfloorislobby,two-storydiningbalconyarea,threelayerasameetingarea,fourtotenlayersfortheaccommodationrestarea.Thedesignisinthemiddleofthecorridorevacuationzone,onbothsidesofthelayoutoftheroom.Thedesignofthis哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文-III-buildingisstairtwoandthreelifts,meetthetrafficevacuationisrequired.Thesecondpartforthedesignofthemainstructure.Incalculationofinternalforces,respectivelybyhandandusingthesoftwareofPKPMcalculationofthree-dimensionalmodelingframework.PMCADafterSetwecomputerizationinternalforce,reasonableresultswithframeshearwallrigidsystemofhandacid,thereasonableresultsofinternalforce,byhandcalculationresultsofbeam,columnandshearwallforreinforcementcalculation.Thethirdpartisbasedonthedesign,whichisbasedonthepilefoundation,takingintoaccountthedepthoffrozensoilinHarbinandthedepthofthefoundation。KeywordsHighrisebuilding,reinforcedconcrete,frameshearwallstructure,seismicdesign,pilefoundation.哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文-IV-目录摘要.....................................................................................................................IAbstract................................................................................................................II第1章绪论.........................................................................................................11.1课题背景....................................................................................................11.2高层建筑的发展和未来............................................................................11.3设计项目简介............................................................................................1第2章建筑设计.................................................................................................42.1绪论............................................................................................................42.1.1高层旅馆的发展历史.........................................................................42.1.2本工程建筑设计概况.........................................................................42.2建筑平面选型及布置................................................................................42.2.1建筑总平面的设计.............................................................................42.2.2使用部分的平面设计.........................................................................52.2.3辅助部分的平面设计.........................................................................72.3建筑剖面设计............................................................................................72.3.1房间的剖面形状.................................................................................82.3.2房屋各部分高度的确定.....................................................................82.3.3房屋层数的确定.................................................................................82.3.4建筑空间的组合利用.........................................................................92.4建筑立面设计..........................................................................................102.5墙体设计..................................................................................................102.6防火防烟及交通设计..............................................................................112.6.1层数确定............