牛津高中英语模块3第2单元-English-and-its-history-M3-U2-Langua

LanguagepointsM3U2EnglishanditshistoryHomework-checkingP24C21.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople?BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.L22.WheredidtheEnglishcomefrom?EnglishlanguageisnamedaftertheAngles,whichisspeltasEngleinOldEnglish.L103.WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage?BecauseEnglishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages.L194.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish?TheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeople,whotookcontrolofEnglandin1066L26.5.WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish?ThewordsforanimalscamefromoldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatcamefromOldFrenchL37-39.cebfadP24DP25E1vocabulary2replaced3contributions4tongue5defeated6therefore7processMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedBritainand…HenryⅣbecameKingandusedEnglish…cameintowidespreaduseFrenchdidn’treplaceoccupiedbytwoGermanicgroupstheVikingsmovedtoBritainbecameofficiallanguagespokeCelticOldEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissancekeeponchanging1399latterhalfof14th1316106610th9ththen5th16thModernEnglish1.占领（L10）2.由...组成（L2；L10)3...的混合4.以...命名(L11)5.除此之外（L12）6.与...混合（L16)7.对...感到困惑（L18)8.对…起作用/参与…（L25)9.对...作出贡献（L26）10.控制（L27）11.取代，替代（L29）12.导致（L32）13.把...加在...上（L43)14.然而（表对比;连词）（L45）15.被广泛使用（L48）16.经历（变化，苦难...)(L54)1.占领（L10）2.由...组成（L2；L10)3...的混合4.以...命名(L11)5.除此之外（L12）6.与...混合（L16)7.对...感到困惑（L18)8.对…起作用/参与…（L25)bemadeupof(被）;consistof（主）amixtureofnameafterasidefrom/apartfromfeelpuzzledaboutplayapart/roleinoccupymixwithsth9.对...作出贡献（L40）10.控制（L27）11.取代，替代（L29）12.导致（L32）13.把...加在...上（L43)14.然而（连词；表对比）（L45）15.被广泛使用（L48）16.经历（变化，苦难...)(L54)takecontrolofmakeacontributiontoreplacesthwith/bysthresultinaddAtoBcomeintowidespreadusegothroughwhile1.EnglishismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(L2)makeupChildrenmakeuponlyasmallproportion(比例)ofthecountry’spopulation.Girlssometimesmakeupaftertheygrowup.Hemadeupastory,butthatwasnottrue.回归课本组成，化妆，编造makeupwithIwanttomakeupwithmyfriendPenny,forsheisangrywithwhatIhavedone.makeupforImustmakeupforthelosttimebyextrawork.make短语makeuseofmakeoutmakeupone’smindmakeawaywithmakeafortunemakeit利用理解；辨认出下定决心偷走，抢走发财获得成功；准时到达2.OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.Ourbookconsistsof3units.consistof无进行时，通常也不用被动语态Ourbookismadeupof3units.consistvi组成；一致；存在于consistof由…组成consistin在于consistwith和…一致Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinhersmile.=beconsistentwith这幅画的美在于她的微笑。即学即用1.Whatyousaynowdoesnot___________whatyousaidtheotherday.2.Cooperation____________helpingoneanotherandinsharinglossesandgains.3.Life___________laughterandtears.consistwithconsistsinconsistsofmixmixturevi/vt（使）混合n.混合物mixAwithB使AB混合Sheismixingthemixtureofflourandwater.她正在搅拌面粉和水的混合物。mixupsth搞错；搞乱…mixsbup使某人糊涂我总是把这对双胞胎搞混。Ialwaysmixupthetwins.她的解释令我糊涂了。Herexplanationmixedmeup.1.油和水不交融。____________________________2.他的书把史实和想象结合在一起。Hisbooks_______historicalfact_____fantasy.3.别把那些文件搞乱了。________________________,orwe’llneverfindtheonesweneed.Oilandwaterdon’tmix.mixwithDon’tmixupthosepapersFillintheblanks3.TheAnglesandtheSaxonsoccupiedBritain.(L10)Sb.occupy占领，占据，使忙碌attentionmindapositionspacetimeoccupysb(withsth/indoingsth)=sbbeoccupied(withsth/indoingsth)钢琴占了太多空间了。Thepianooccupiestoomuchspace.马云在阿里巴巴担任一个重要职位。MaYunoccupiesanimportantpositioninAlibaba.学习这些短语使他很忙碌。Learningthesephrasesoccupiesher.When__whatshedidinhersparetime,shetoldmethatshe___anewbook.A.asking,occupiedherselfinwritingB.asking,occupiedwritingC.asked,wasoccupiedtowriteD.asked,wasoccupiedinwritingtake/losecontrolof得到/失去对…的控制beincontrolofvs.beinthecontrolofget…undercontrol使处于控制中outofcontrol失去控制4.NormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.L27Theboyisnolonger___________________hisparents.（在父母的控制之下）Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefire____________.Mumwasangrytoseeherchildren____________.（失去控制）Whodoyouletbe___________yourclasswhileyou’reaway?（负责，管理）inthecontrolofundercontroloutofcontrolincontrolof5.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans.（L24）6.OldFrenchmadeothercontributionstoMiddleEnglish.（L40）contributeItissaidthatthewastegasfromcarscontributestotheheavysmog.Thewriteroftencontributeshisnovelstothepress（出版社）.ThechildrencontributedhalfoftheirpocketmoneytotheHopeProject.Vi导致Vt投稿Vt捐赠7.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAngles,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.L28-29条条大路通罗马。AllroadsledtoRome.8.Thisresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings…(L32)resultin=leadtoresultfrom由…导致Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.leadto导致，通向他的不小心导致了火灾。Hiscarelessnessledtothefire.9.ManyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantwhoraisedanimals.L36Sheisasinglemother,soshehastoraiseherchildupbyherself.Theteacherraisedhervoicetoletushearherclearly.Anybodyknows?Raiseyourhand!Thestudentsareraisingmoneytohelpthepoor.抚养提高举高筹集10.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.asidefrom=apartfrom除......之外Asidefromcars,thisfactoryalsoproducesbicycles.除汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。11.AftertheNormanconquest,highclasspeoplespok