高考必考语法精讲精练专题六：连词-Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题六：连词连词是一种虚词，不能担任句子成分。连词是高考必考考点。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。连词在《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中列为必考项。2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第73题（短文改错）考查了连词or变为and；2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了连词when；第72题（短文改错）考查了连词though与but不能连用，须去掉but；第76题（短文改错）考查了连词or变为and。2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第73题（短文改错）考查了连词so变为but或yet。I.连词分类及作用II.常用连词用法解析一：并列连词1．表示平行或对等关系。and和；or或者；both...and...两者都；neither...nor...既不......也不......；notonly...but(also)....不但......而且......；aswellas也Theyaresinginganddancingintheclassroom.Myfatherneversmokesordrinks.Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastocleantheclassroom.连词并列连词表示平行或对等关系and，or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，both…and...，aswellas表示转折关系but，yet，while，however表示选择关系or，otherwise，not...but，either...or...表示因果关系so，therefore从属连词引导宾语从句that，if，whether引导时间状语从句when，while，as，after，before，until/till，since，assoonas引导原因状语从句because，since，as引导条件状语从句if，unless，once引导目的状语从句so,sothat，inorderthat引导让步状语从句although，though，evenif，eventhough引导地点状语从句where，wherever引导比较状语从句than，as引导方式状语从句as，asif，asthough引导结果状语从句so，sothat，so...that...，such...that...Jackaswellashissisterslikestoplaythepiano.2．表示转折关系。but但是；however然而（其后通常加逗号）；yet然而；while然而；while而，常用来表示前后鲜明的对比Shehasn'tgotacomputer,butherbrotherhas.Itwillbesunnybutcold.Somepeoplelovepets,whileothershatethem.Theseapplesdon'tlooknice,yetlotsofpeoplebuythem.3．表示选择关系。or或者；否则not...but...不是......而是......；either...or...或者......或者......连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在并列的否定句中，用or代替and构成完全否定，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用or连接。Don'tridesofastoryou'llgethurt.EitherheorIamgoingtothemovie.4.表示因果关系。for因为so因此，所以Thedaysareshort,foritisNovembernow.IfeltverytiredsoIwenttobedearly.二：从属连词1.引导宾语从句的从属连词。主要有that(无词义，可省略)，if和whether。whether可与ornot连用，在句中不作成分，在ask，wonder，notknow,wanttoknow，notbesure等后常用whether或if从句，而不用that从句。TheforeigneraskedmeifIcouldspeakEnglish.2．引导时间状语从句的从属连词。主要有when，while，as，after，before，until/till，since，assoonas等。Iarrivedattheairportaftertheplanehadtakenoff.Theboylefttheclassroombeforetheteachercamein.HowlongisitsinceyoumovedtoBeijing?3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because，since，as等。Sheisn'tgoingwithusbecauseshehasabadheadache.Sinceyouarebusy,Ihavetogotherealone.4．引导条件状语从句的从属连词。主要有if，unless，once等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候，总是用一般现在时去代替。Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueunlessitrainsthisafternoon.If(itis)necessary,callmeatonce.You'llfailthetestunlessyouworkharder.5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要有so,sothat，inorderthat等。Giveheramapsoshewon'tgetlost.Readloudlysothatwecanhearyouclearly.6．引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要有evenif，eventhough，(although)though等。but．．．和．(although)though．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．不能同时出现在一个句子中．．．．．．．．．．．．。although比though更正式。Thestoryishardtounderstandthoughtherearenonewwordsinit.Althougheveryonetriedhisbest,welostthematch.7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要有wherewherever。Pleasestaywhereyouare.I'llbethinkingofyouwhereveryouare.8．引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要有than，as等，在as(so)...as中，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。Doyouthinkthatartisasinterestingasmusic?Shedoesn'tstudyashardasherbrother.MysisterdancesbetterthanI.9．引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要有as，asif，asthough。Thelittleboydoesashisfathertellshim.Sheremembersthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.10．引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要有so，sothat，so...that...，such...that...等。Themountainwassosteepthatfewpeoplereachedthetop.三：易混连词1.when，while，as三者均可译为“在......时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。Hewasridingtoschoolwhenhewashitbyacarthismorning.You'dbetterturnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Shesangasshewalked.2．so...that...，such...that...so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句；so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。Sheissobeautifulagirlthatwealllikeher.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.III.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·连词考点规律分析:短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。语法填空主要涉及连词的选择。连词单句改错之真题训练：1.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.4.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.5.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.6.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.7.I’mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.8.Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.9.Soonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,you…10.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.11.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.连词单句改错之模拟训练：1.Doyouwantabathatonce,andshallIhaveminefirst?2.Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper?3.Hurryup,andyou’llbelateforschool.4.Sheneversaidshewasrich,andshewas.5.MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess.6.Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent.连词单句改错之提升训练：1.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinthematchornot.2.Thatheislookingforisadictionary.3.Manypeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctorsincetheyareill.4.Ifyoucanpassthetestisuptoyou.5.Ifwewillholdthepartyintheopenairdependsontheweather.6.IliveinBeijing,wherehasalonghistory.7.Westilldon’tknowifornottheyhavearrivedatShanghai.8.Itisthetallesttowerwhichcanbeseenfaraway.9.Thepersonaboutwhowejusttalkedismymathsteacher.10.Yesterdaywewerehavi