第1章 词类和词类转换

练习一词类和词类转换I.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.The__________isalsowell-knownforhisinterestingsciencefiction.(science)2.The__________handedmeabillfor$20withasmile.(wait)3.Thelecturebythefamouswriteramusedtheyoung__________.(read)4.Therailway__________wereexcitedwhentherailwaywasfinallyfinished.(build)5.The__________endedhisspeechwithanEnglishsong.(speak)6.Wecanhardlysaywhowasthereal__________ofthecomputer.(invent)7.Everybodyenjoysmovies,butnoteverybodycanbeafilm__________.(act)8.Tomysurprise,Edwardfinallybecamethe__________offirstprize.(win)9.The__________weretoldnottotouchthepaintingsattheexhibition.(visit)10.Iwasattractedbyhisbeautifulpaintings.Hewasareal__________.(art)11.AtfirstItookthelead,butsoonanother__________caughtupwithme.(run)12.The__________wasproudofhisnewhouse.(farm)13.John'sfatherisanAmerican,buthismotherisa__________.(Japan)14.Most__________speakEnglish,butsomespeakFrench.(Canada)15.__________showgoodmannersinpublicplaces.(Russia)16.Wineisthefavouriteof__________.(France)17.Edmondcametoknowitwasreallyhardtobeagood__________.(football)18.The__________areahard-workingpeople.(China)19.The__________likescollectingoldthingsbetterthananythingelse.(England)20.Wenowseldomsee__________inbuses.(conduct)21.__________weather,isn'tit?(love)22.Hedidn'ttellhiswifethe__________.(true)23.Englishisthemost__________usedlanguageintheworld.(wide)24.I'm__________hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(real)25.Takemyadvice,andyoucandothejob__________.(easy)26.Idon'tunderstandthe__________ofthesentenceatall.(mean)27.Herbrotherisstudyingina__________college.(medicine)28.Itis__________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.(possible)29.Thetaxi__________inthecityisnotverygood.(serve)30.Weenjoyedhis__________verymuch.(speak)31.I'dliketohaveyour__________onEnglishstudies.(advise)32.They'vegota__________idea.(wonder)33.Theyhadafriendly__________.(discuss)34.It'sa__________tocollectstamps.(pleasant)35.Yearsago,hewasjustan__________writer.(known)36.Manythanksforyour__________.(kind)37.Thecomputerisawonderful__________.(invent)38.Thesciencemuseum__________alotofchildrenaswellasgrown-ups.(attraction)39.Theforeignvisitorswere__________interestedinthemodelshipsthepupilsweremaking.(great)40.Whatan__________daywe'vespentattheseaside!(forget)41.Theteachersaidhellotothenewcomerwitha__________smile.(friend)42.Take__________nottobreaktheglassesonthetable.(careful)43.Thenewlybuilt__________parkisaplaceweliketogotoindaysoff.(amuse)44.Wecansee__________starsonlyincleardays.(count)45.Go__________downthestreettillyougettothecrossing.(straight)46.Evenaclevermancansometimesdo__________things.(fool)47.It'ssurprisingthatthesetwoballsfelltothegroundalmostatthesametimewhentheywerethesamein__________.(weigh)48.Lookatthetwopicturesforaminuteandthentellthe__________betweenthetwo.(different)49.Whatbad__________!I'vehadmypocketpicked.(lucky)50.It'sbeen__________hotinthepastfewdays.(terrible)51.ForthefirsttimeJenniegotaprizeata__________contest.(recite)52.Wecouldhardlybearthesun's__________inthedesert.(hot)53.China'sfirstspacemanreturnedtotheearth__________.(safe)54.Thatwasthefirst__________reportofthebankrobberyoflastMondaynight.(office)55.The__________diningtableistooheavyforthetwoofustolift.(wood)56.Theschoolmasterlistenedtothestudents'__________patiently.(complain)57.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadmadesomany__________mistakesintheexam.(care)58.Thestudentswere__________preparingfortheChristmasparty.(busy)59.Hewasshotinthelegandgot__________.(wound)60.Oneshouldneverbe__________toanimals.(cruelly)Ⅱ．将下列各词变成表示人或器具的名词，并译成汉语：1.fly2.work3.invent4.act5.win6.wait7.visit8.teach9.art10.farm11.cycle12.conduct13.rule14.run15.Japan16.Canada17.Russia18.China19.France20.calculate21.football22.scienceⅢ．写出下列复合词：1．周末2．排球3．铁路4．明信片5．操场6．到处7．每个人8．同学9．黑板10．飞机场11．家务12．男学生13．摩托车14．高层建筑15．在楼下16．小旅店老板17．检查18．任何事物19．然而20．近视的Ⅳ．汉译英：1．科幻小说2．模型飞机3．电视摄像机4．圣诞贺卡5．生日聚会6．大学费用7．试管8．数学竞赛9．流行歌曲10．暑假11．电话号码12．袖珍计算器13．野战医院14．未来生活15．花卉展览16．废物箱17．兴趣小组18．棉花球19．歌咏小组20．运动鞋21．营业时间22．宿舍大楼23．空气污染24．出租车服务业25．计算机科学26．果盆27．布告栏28．团体运动29．航天火箭30．会客室