小升初时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结1一、一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或客观事实和不变的真理。句末常出现everyday/week/year/Monday,inthemorning,句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes第一种：含有be动词的一般现在时即主语+be+名词/（形容词）即主语+系动词+表语结构Iamastudent.Heistall.否定句：在be后加notIamnotastudent.Heisnottall.疑问句：be动词提前到第一位。Areyouastudent?Ishetall?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.第二种：含有实意动词的一般现在时即主语+实意动词+地点+时间即主语+谓语+宾语结构WegotoschoolonMonday.HegoestotheparkonSunday.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间Wedon’tgotoschoolonMonday.Hedoesn’t’tgototheparkonSunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDoyougotoschoolonMonday?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.DoeshegototheparkonSunday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t’t.动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s,如：like–likes2.单词以o,sh,ch,s,x结尾加es,如：go–goes3.单词末尾以辅音+y结尾去y加ies如：study-studies小学英语四种时态总结2二、现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now,句首常出现look,listen组成：主语+be+动词ing形式IamreadingEnglish.Theyareswimming.Heisplayingfootball.否定句：在be后加notIamnotreadingEnglish.Theyarenotswimming.Heisnotplayingfootball.疑问句：将be放到第一位，回答时第一人称变为第二人称，第二人称变为第一人称，my/our变your。AreyoureadingEnglish?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isheplayingfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing.如：play-playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride–riding3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming4.以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y再加ing.三.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现nextMonday/week/year,tomorrow第一种形式：主语+begoingto+动词原形小学英语四种时态总结3IamgoingtovisitAnn.Theyaregoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.否定句：在be后加notIamnotgoingtovisitAnn.Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.疑问句：将be提前。回答时第一人称变为第二人称，第二人称变为第一人称，my/our变your。AreyougoingtovisitAnn?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheygoingtodrawadog?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isshegoingtorideahorse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.第二种形式：主语+will+动词原形Iwillgotothelibrary.Theywillcleanthehouse.Shewilleatbreakfastathome.否定句：在will后加not或将willnot写为won’tIwillnotgotothelibrary.Theywillnotcleanthehouse.Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.疑问句：将will提前。回答时第一人称变为第二人称，第二人称变为第一人称，my/our变your。Willyougotothelibrary?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.Willtheycleanthehouse?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.小学英语四种时态总结4Willsheeatbreakfastathome?Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.四、一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情.句末常出现lastnight/week/Monday/year,yesterday,ago组成：主语+动词过去式Iwasapilot.Theywerebusy.Hewenttothemarket.否定句：1,含有be的过去式的句子在be后加not，2,含有动词过去式的在变否定句时加didn’t，动词恢复原形。Iwasapilot.否定句：Iwasnotapilot.Theywerenotbusy.Hewenttothemarket.否定句：Hedidn’tgotothemarket.疑问句：1,含有be的过去式的句子把be动词提前，2,含有动词过去式的在变疑问句时在句前加did，动词恢复原形。Iwasapilot.Wereyouapilot?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Weretheybusy?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Hewenttothemarket.Didtheygotothemarket?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.动词变过去式：1.在原次末尾加ed或d如：play-playedlike-liked小学英语四种时态总结52.辅音加y结尾去y加ied如：study-studied3.辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed如：stop-stopped特殊变化：can-coulddo-didam/is-wasare-werehit-hitpit-putsit-satcome-cameeat-atego-wentget-gothave-hadsee-sawbegin-begangive-gavewin-wonread-readrun-ranhear-heardwrite--wrotehide-hidlay-laidcut=cutwake-wokefall-fell连系动词be是am,is,are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am,is,are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I转；are跟you,we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this/that）都与is结下不解之缘。原形过去式过去分词be是wasbeenbecome成为；变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbite咬bitbittenblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来；带来broughtbroughtbuild建造；建筑builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt,burnedburnt,burnedbuy买boughtboughtcatch捕捉；赶上caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut切；割；削；剪cutcutdig挖掘dugdugdo做diddonedrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeaten小学英语四种时态总结6fall掉下fellfallenfeed喂养fedfedfeel感到feltfeltfind寻找；发现foundfoundfly飞flewflownforget忘记forgotforgottenget变得；拿到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow增长；成长；种植grewgrownhave有；吃；得到hadhadhear听见heardheardhide躲藏hidhiddenhit击；打；撞hithithold握住；支撑heldheldhurt弄伤；伤害hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknit编织knitknitknow知道knewknownlearn学习learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleave离开leftleftlend借出lentlentlet让letletlight点火；使光亮lit,lightedlit,lightedlose失去lostlostmake制造mademademeet见面；遇见metmetpay付paidpaidput放；摆putputread阅读readreadride骑roderiddenring响起；打电话rangrungrise升起roserisenrun跑ranrunsay说saidsaidsee看见sawseensell卖soldsoldsend发送；寄；派sentsentset放,置setsetshake摇动；抖动shookshakenshine照耀shoneshone小学英语四种时态总结7shoot射击shotshotshow出示；给……看showedshownshut关闭shutshutsing唱sangsungsink沉下sanksunksit坐satsatsleep睡觉sleptsleptsmell有…气味；闻smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledspeak说；谈spokespokenspell拼写spelt,spelledspelt,spelledspend花（钱；时间）spentspentspread蔓延spreadSpreadstand站stoodStoodsteal偷stoleStolensweep打扫sweptSweptswim游泳swamSwumtake拿；取tookTakenteach教taughtTaughttear撕开toreTorntell告诉toldToldthink想thoughtThoughtthrow抛；掷；扔threwThrownunderstand明白understoodUnderstoodwake醒来；弄醒woke,wakedwoken,wakedwear穿woreWornwet弄湿wet,wettedwet,wettedwin赢wonWonwrite写wroteWrittencan可以couldmay可以mightshall将会shouldwillwould