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2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案2015NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents(LevelA-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)1—5DBABBSectionB(10marks)6—10ADABB11—15DADCCSectionC(5marks)16—20CCCADSectionD(10marks)21.vehicle22.underthetires23.losescontrol24.collected25.mathematicalformula26.in196327.effects28.pavingtechnique29.inflated30.brakesPartIIVocabulary,Grammar&Culture(15marks)SectionA(10marks)31—35ABACB36—40DDACBSectionB(5marks)41—45ADACBPartIIICloze(10marks)46.dazzling47.businessmen48.universally49.movies(films)50.referred51.consultant52.power53.louder54.release55.emergingPartIVReadingComprehension(35marks)SectionA(5marks)56—60FTFTTSectionB(10marks)61—65DEAGCSectionC(10marks)66.Biology(neurologicaldifferences).67.Throughouthistory,crimehasoccurredinallcultures.Also,inallsocieties,about90%ofviolentcriminalsaremen—manyofthemyoung.68.Criminalsare,onthewhole,angrypeople(Theyhavethecapacityforaggression).69.Eachchild/personisbornwithaparticulartemperament,orcharacteristicpatternofpsychologicalresponse.70.Thefocusismostlyonthreeareas:biochemicalimbalances,geneticfactorsandphysicaldamagesuchasheadinjuryaroundthetimeofbirth.SectionD(10marks)71.revival72.economicrecovery73.reduction74.banished75.SocietyPartVTranslation(15marks)SectionA(5marks)76.旅游帮助人们开发多种多样的技能。作为服务业,旅游的影响贯穿农业、建筑业或手工业各领域,创造了数百万工作和商业机会。旅游业能够帮助人们摆脱贫穷,促进两性平等,并有助于环境保护,从而成为世界各地实现积极变革的重要工具。利用旅游业的优势对于实现可持续发展目标和执行2015年后发展规划至关重要。SectionB(10marks)77.Littlegrasshasaninvisiblelife-force.Solongasthereislife,theforcewillshowitself.78.Theyjudgeanationusingfactorsrangingfromjobsatisfactiontoeconomicprogress,topeople’shealth,wealthandeducationstandards,alongwithclimate,warandpoliticalstability.79.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatphysicalactivityhasapowerfulimpactonourmentalhealth.80.Focusingondetailshasadvantages,butitcanalsomakeyoumissmoreimportantthings.81.AtonepointhehadseemedalikelycandidatetobecomePrimeMinister.PartVIErrorCorrection(10marks)82.legal→illegal83.√84.make→making85.effected→affected86.menu→menus87.including→include88.oppositions→opposition89.for→to90.has→is91.being→beingaPartVIIIQTest(5marks)92.Putonice.93.26;6094.Colin,Ironing,Wednesday;Andrew,dusting,Tuesday;Brian,gardening,Monday95.caught/court;heard/herd;which/witch;knows/nose96.InsomuchPartVIIIWriting(30marks)(Omitted)作文评分标准一、评分原则:1.本题满分为I10分;II20分,按四个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分。3.I词数少于100,II词数少于160,从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求:第四档(很好):I9-10分;II16-20分完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档(好):I6-8分;II11-15分基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档(一般):I3-5分;II6-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档(差):I1-2分;II1-5分未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。
本文标题:2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案
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