2019年高考英语真题-完形填空-及-解析(7篇)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1.(20分)（2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropesurviving3ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefoodDubanchetsaid.What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.Therehehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18Dubanchetexplained.Ismy19fullorempty?ThatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatIameating.Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluckhe'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.2.(20分)（2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RegardlessoftheweatherorthedistancePaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen1freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas3amastonishing64000milesandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's5havegoneontobecomephysiciansteachersandengineersbutwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents6callhimGrandpa.TinaStern7ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8.It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.Sternsaid.Heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswerssothenexttimeyouridewithhimhe'll11thosethings.Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclassesWilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto14them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.IfastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschoolWilsonnever15tobuythemameal.FormanystudentsWilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciatedit'salsoentirely16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecarwhileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.ForthemridingwithWilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilsonhebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19.IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekidsWilsonsaid.It'ssucha(n)20tobeapartofthesekids'livesevenjustforafewhoursgettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.3.(20分)（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoohelpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emmaafemalecranehasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.BornataninternationalcranefoundationEmmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranesandevenhada9forkillingsomeofthemwhichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.11thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandeffortstheysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14moreeffortsmustbemadebecausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughtsfeelingsandmostimportantlyequalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutionsbutmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.4.(20分)（2019•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9buswhichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome1station.The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet？Thecreditcardsthedriver'slicensethecashalllosttothebus.TwohourslaterbackatmyhouseIheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.DoesJenniferlivehere?Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywalletwithnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.AftersharingthestoryonlineIheardfromsomeonewho7theladyasErinSmith.Without8