反义疑问句的讲解和解释

反义疑问句它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?2)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?3)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?4)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?5)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?6)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?7)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?7注意:Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou8)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?9)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?（10）one作陈述句的主语时Onecan’tbetoosure,canone/canyou?(11)陈述句主语为this、that，主语用it；陈述句主语为these、those，主语用they。Thisisaneraser,isn’tit?Thosearebananas,aren’tthey?12)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I’mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI(13)陈述句为主语从句和非谓语动词，后用it。Whatyousayisright,isn’tit?Readingisgoodforyou,isn’tit?Toseeistobelieve,isn’tit?14/16.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?15)并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。除bothandAsMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?16.主句谓语是I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。（否定转移）Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?如果主语不是第一人称，与主句保持一致。Shedon’tthinkheisbright,doshe?17)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?19）So开头的主语都一致Soyouaregettingmarried,areyou?15)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?Eitheryouorheisright,_____?isn’theX)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?