人教版高一英语重点短语复习

1必修一重点短语归纳Unit1Friendship1.begoodto…对….友好begoodat…擅长…begoodfor…对…有好处2addup合计add…to…把…加到…addto添加3.anothertime改时间4.getsthdone使…被做getsb.todo让某人去做某事getsth./sb.doing:让某物/某人一直处于某种状态5.calmdown镇定下来6.havegotto不得不7.walkthedog遛狗8.makealistof列出8.hideaway躲藏；隐藏9.beconcernedabout关心；挂念10.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物11.gothrough经历；仔细检查;浏览12.setdown放下；记下13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout对…着迷15.onpurpose=bydesign故意反义词：byaccident=bychance:偶然地16.①inorderto/soasto为了(+动词原形)②sothat/inorderthat为了（+句子）17.facetoface面对面地（副词词性）face-to-face:面对面的（形容词词性）18.getalongwith与…相处;…进展的怎么样19.packup收拾，打理行装20.accordingto按照；根据…所说（不能用第一人称）21.havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难22.communicatewithsb和…交际23.joinin参加（活动）join+sb./团体24.looktosth.注意，留心某事25.fallinlove=beinlove相爱26.beignorantof无知的27.cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物28.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth.有做…的习惯Unit21.in…ways在…方面2.suchas例如3.believeitornot信不信由你4.comeupwith提出2comeuptoaplace参观某地5.everbefore从前evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期；在…的尽头7.bebasedon在...基础上8.closeto距离…近9.change…into把…变成10.intheearlydays在早期11.take…with…随身携带12.thesame…as与…相同的13.atpresent目前14.bepresentat在席；出席反义词：beabsentfrom缺席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth给某人买礼物15.carryoutarule执行规则asarule通常；照例16.beanativeof是…人benativeto是…的土产动物/植物17.atsb’srequest应某人的要求makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+v原形18.haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令19.inonedirection朝一个方向inalldirections朝向四面八方20.bedifferentfrom与…不同（强调在各方面的不同）bedifferentin强调在某方面的不同21.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s22.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用23.becauseof=dueto因为；由于24.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用25.fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处Unit3TravelJournal1.one-wayfare单程票2.round-tripfare往返票3.graduatefrom从…毕业4.careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事5.givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup(doing/sth)放弃….6.asusual像往常一样7.atmidnight午夜8.atanaltitudeof在…海拔上9.theattitudeto/toward(s)对…态度10.changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinion11.makecamp野营，宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事putupone’stents搭起帐篷312.sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某事13.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事14.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事15.determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事16.getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣17.insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要18.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法19.can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事20.foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…21.takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakes1.havetimetodo有时间做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事3.shakehandswithsb握手4.burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来5.inruins成为废墟6.cutacross穿过、横穿7.blowaway吹走、刮走8.falldown倒塌9.bepleasedtodo乐意做某事10.judging….from根据……来判断11.tensofthousandsof成千上万12.digout挖掘13.thinklittleof对……评价低thinkhighlyof对……评价高14.beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪15.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosth因为某事邀请某人16.one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%17.agreewithsb同意某人agreetosthagreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosth同意去做某事18.giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveoff发出（气味等）giveback归还giveaway赠送；泄露19.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的20.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面21.havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事22.cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事23.rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻24.asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名25.ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的426.itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的27.happen偶发=takeplace有计划=comeabout偶发=breakout战争等爆发Unit5NelsonMandela1.loseheart丧失勇气loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上2.worryabout担心beworriedabout担心（状态）3.introuble处于不幸中4.besentencedto被判处5.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业6.beequalto相等的，平等的7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上8.blowup充气爆炸9.begfor乞讨10.setup建立，创立；设置，竖起setup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）11.stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事preventsb(from)doingsth12.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃13.diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）14.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱15.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthadvisesbonsthadvisethat(should)+v原16.fightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争17.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthhaveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth18.workout算出19.haveago=haveatry20.breakthelaw违反法律21.bewillingtodosth乐于做某事22.realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想523.answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴必修二重点短语归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1.insearchof寻找，寻求2.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivor①survive(from):从…中生还；②surviveby:比…活的长。3.①bedecoratedwith:…被用来装饰②decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物4.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,属性,职能等5.serveas担任，充当6.①inreturn作为回报,作为回馈②inreturnfor作为…的回报8.light照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……10.①beworthsth.值得…②be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar处于战争状态,交战12.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留①remain+doinglink-v.仍然，继续②remain+adj.保持③remain+tobedone尚待解决Unit2TheOlympicGames1.ancient:古代的---反义词present-day当今的2.①competewith/againstsb.和…竞争②competein在……中竞争③competeforsth.为……而竞争④competitionn.比赛3.takepart(in)参加，参与（活动）可以用takeanactivepartin…积极参与……4.usedtodo过去常常做．．．①be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于②beusedtodo被用来做5.everyfouryears=