我的完形填空高考完形填空策略

Howtodoclozetests?高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，而且还必须具备一定的阅读理解能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力，使完形后的文章不仅在语法上准确，用词恰当，而且意思、逻辑无误。BriefintroductionStep1，Skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.(2minutes)（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）Step2，Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomeskills.(11minutes)（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3，Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.(2minutes)（复读检查）ThreestepsStep1：Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）eg,Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.（2014新课标全国卷I）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomeskills.在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Sample11.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansareveryandsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerouschoosingbycontext(上下文语境)skill1Exercise（湖北试卷）It'sallinaday'sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery39.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe40informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere41.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto42picturestoourTVscreensand43toournewspapers?39.A.dangerousB.excitingC.normalD.disappointing40.A.stayB.fightC.warD.life41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved42.A.bringB.showC.takeD.make43.A.scenesB.passagesC.storiesD.contentsSample21，(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest2，Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand（膨胀）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry3，Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.officesskill2choosingbycommonsense常识背景NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans（2012新课标全国卷）分析：如果对不同国家的文化有一定的了解，就会清楚北欧人不喜欢与朋友有“身体上的（bodily）”接触，更不用说“陌生人（strangers）”。而“另一方面（ontheotherhand）”拉丁美洲的人却喜欢肢体接触。这几个空格利用积累的背景文化知识即可填出。Sample3（江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItooktheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretendskill3choosingbyphrases&idioms(习惯搭配法)skill4.Sample41.SoonIhearda(1)likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimeoffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.noise2.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldmanwholived(2).A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily3.Thebackdoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno(3)offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sightchoosingbycomparison(词义辨析法)skill5.[例5]（浙江试卷）(1)Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While2).Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.(2003北京春季53题）A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as3).Asmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…（2003北京54题）A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoeverchoosingbygrammar.(语法分析法)skill6.[例6]1，IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as2，Ihadanautorepairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycar,Ihurriedtohimandhealwaysfixedit.(NMET2002)38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yetchoosingbylogic(逻辑分析法)Theskillsoffinishingcloze?skill1.choosingbycontext(上下文语境)skill2.choosingbycommonsense常识背景skill3.choosingbyphrases&idioms(习惯搭配法)skill4.choosingbycomparison(词义辨析法)skill5.choosingbygrammar.(语法分析法)skill6.choosingbylogic(逻辑分析法)做题三忌：急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题。只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系。PracticeIdecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtosway(使动摇)mefrommydecision,(48)anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad(49)metogointolaw,whichI’ve(50)regretted.Iwantedtobeabiologist,(51)Ididn’tpursuemy(52).48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dreamThankyou