唐宋时期阿拉伯农作物和药材品种在中国的传播3

3(100010)[],,,,,,[];;;3,,,,,,,,1920,,,(MJdegoeje)(StBalazs)(HMaspero)(VBarthold)(VMinorsky)(ABoyle)(MGrant)(GFerrand)(BLaufer)(FrHirth),,,[1],,,,,,(Traitedessimples)(Histoirenaturelle)(Cathayandthewaythither)(BibliothecaGeographorumArabicorum),,2220054,[2],,,(BLaufer)(sinoIranica),:,[3],,,,,,,:agozvan,,,:,,,[4]:,,,,[5],gosniz,,,pilpilfilfil,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,[6],,,birzai,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[7]muzak,,,:,,,,,,,,,[8],,:,,,,,,,,,[9],xurman,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10]:,,,,,,,,,,[11]32zira,,,,,,zeitun,,,:,,,,,,,,,,[12]apursama,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,[13]aluaalwa,,(socotra),:,,[14]:,,,,,[15],hinna,,:,,,,,,[16],:,,,,,,,,,,,,[17]angnyan,,,,,,,[18]huluba,,,,:,,,,[19]yabruhabruh,,,,,,,,,[20]bhallatakabaladurbeladur,,,,,[21],,,,,,,,,(BLaufer)4220054,:,,,[22],,,[23],,;;,,,,,[24],,,,;,,,96,,,,[25],,(Kanunfitibb)(Traitedessimples),,:,rongkol,,,:,,,,,,,[26]lushai,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,[27]hutunlei,,,:,,,[28]:,,,,,,[29],zingar,zinjar,,,:,,,,,[30]:,,,,,,,,,[31]xuruhak,,:,52:,,,,,,,[32],kahruba,,(Al-Kitabal-taniminahbaras-sinwal-hind):,,,,,,[33],,(771),[34],,[35],,,(984)(1168),(Mur2bat)(Shihr)(Zufar)(Khwarizm)(Ghazni)(Al2moravide)(Ifrikya),(IbnKhrdadhbh)(Kitabal-masalikWal-Mamalik)[36],,:luban,:,,,[37],(Birth)(Rockhill)(Bent),(Murbat)(Shihr)(Siraf)(Harmuz),[38]kustha,kust(laufer),,[39]:,,,,:,,,,,,,,[40]gomode,,,:,,,,[41]mukulaflatoon,,,[42]:,,,,[43]murrmor,6220054,:,,,,,,,,[44](laufer),,,[45]katir,(socotra):,,,,,,,[46]:,,,,,,,,[47],sturuka,(Bagdag)(Ghazni)(Berbera)(Murbat),,:,,,,,[48],,,,,,,;,;,;,;,;,;,,,[49],,,,,:,,[50],,:,,,,[51],,,,,,,,,,,:[1]Dulaurier.Etudesurlouvrageintitulere2lationdesvoyagefaitsparlesArabs.injournalasia2tique,4eser,t..1846,131-220;AbuDulafmisar.LivredesMerveillesdespaysdeabudulafmisar;B.72Laufer.SinoIranica.in-80,p.1924;Encycolpae2diaofIslam.1sted,Leiden1913-1914;Edrisi.Kitab-nuzhatal-mustakfiikhtirakal-afak.leiden1860;Masoudi.LesPrairiesdor,ed.ettrad.C.Bar2bierdeMeynardetpavetdegourteille,9vol.in-80p,1861-77;R.Blachere.Extraitsdesprincipauxge2ographesarabesdumoyenage.in-12P.1932;ChouYi-liang.NotesonMarwazisaccountofchina,inHarvardjournalofAsiaticstudies.(1945),13-23;M.J.deGoeje.BibliothecaGeographorumArabico2rum.leiden1879-1939;Fr.Hirth.Chinesischestu2dien.I,In-80,MunichetLeipzig,1890;GFer2rand.Relationsdevoyagesettextsgeographiguesarabes.persansetturksrelatifsalextremeorientdueaues2vol,in-80.1913-14;StBalazs.Beitragezurwirtschaftsgeschichtedertang-zeit618-906.inMitteilungendesseminarsfurorientalischensprachen,t,,1931,1-92(cite:A);,1932,1-73(cite:B);:,:1981;:,:1995;:,:1985[2]B.Laufer.sinoIranica.in-80,p.1924;Pline.Histoirenaturelledepline,aveclatrad.enfrancaispare.litter.2vol.in-40,P.1860;IbnAl-Baytar.Traitedessimples.Paris,1877;IbnHaukal.BibliothecaGeographorumArabicorum.edid2itM.J.deGoeje,E.J.Brill,1967;Kashghari.Di2vanlaughatal-TurkCompenditiomoftheTurkicDi2alecs.Dankiff,HarvardPress1982-1985;HYule.Cathayandthewaythither.2vol.in-80,London,1866.[3](),:,,2000,72[4][6][7][8][9][10][12][13][42]():,,1981[5]:,,1977,175[11]():[14]():,,1979[15]():,,1996[16]:,177[17]():,,1988[18](),:,353362[19]():,[20]():[21](),:,482483[22](),:,3[23]Avicenne.Kanunfitibb;AbubakrMuhammadbinzakariyaar-razi.Canondelamedecine;Ibnal-Baytar.traitedessimples;IbnHawqal.ConfigurationdelaThere:introductionettra2ductionparJ.H.KramersetG.wiet,Paris1964;Kashghari.Divanlaughatal-Turk;CompenditiomoftheTurkicDialecs,Tr.byR.Dankiff,HarvardPress1982-1985;Ibenal-Athir.TheWholehistory.Beirut,1965-1967;:,:1994;,:1986;:,,194111;:,,19924[24]:,,2000,3[25]:,,1964910[26]():,[27]():[28]():[29]():[30]():[31]():[32]():8220054[33]():,,2001[34]():,,1989[35]():[36]IbnKhrdadhbh.Kitabal-masalikWal-Mamalik.[37]():[38]Fr.Hirth.Chinesischestudien.I,in-80,MunichetLeipzig,1890.[39]B.Laufer.sinoIranica.in-80,p.1924.[40]():[41]():[43]():[44]():[45]B.Laufer.sinoIranica.in-80,p.1924.[46]():[47]():[48]():[49]:,:2001;:,19791;:,19824;:,,19981;:,3;:,,1960;:,:,2002[50]():[51]:,,,1988,906TheImportationintoChinaofArabianVarietiesofCropsandMedicinalHerbsinTangandSongDynastiesHanYi(InstituteofNaturalScienceHistory,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100010)AbstractInTangandSongdynasties,withtheHuinationalityancestorsarrivingintheEastern,overseasvarietiesofcropsandmedicinalherbswereimportedintoChinabywayofthesilk-road.ThisvarietiesintroducedbytheHuinationalityancestors,donotonlyenrichthebreedsofagriculturalcropsandmedicinalherbs,butalsoenrichpeopleslifeofsubstanceandculture.Itplaysaimportantroleinthedevelopmentofsocialeconomyinancienttimes.KeyWordsTangandSongDynasties,Arab,Crops,MedicinalHerbs[](1974),,,,,92